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个性化联邦学习算法综述OA

Review of Personalized Federated Learning Algorithms

中文摘要英文摘要

个性化联邦学习(Personalized Federated Learning,PFL)是一种基于联邦学习(Federated Learning,FL)的机器学习框架,它可以使不同领域的客户端在保护本地数据隐私的同时,参与集中模型训练并得到符合本地数据的个性化模型,但也面临异质性问题和结构设计等重大挑战.该文对个性化联邦学习的发展过程、主要算法、相关技术、不足之处及未来发展方向进行了较为全面的分析.在追溯了个性化联邦学习的起源后,探讨了个性化联邦学习现阶段的研究难点和主要挑战,从训练算法与学习算法两个维度对目前主要的个性化联邦学习算法进行了深入分析与比较.最后,在探讨当前个性化联邦学习算法局限性的基础上,展望了个性化联邦学习的未来发展方向,为相应领域提供了研究思路.

Personalized Federated Learning(PFL)is a machine learning framework based on Federated Learning(FL),which enables clients in different domains to protect local data privacy while participating in centralized model training and obtaining personalized models at the same time that conform to local data,but also face significant challenges such as heterogeneity and structural design.We make a comprehensive analysis on the development process,main algorithms,related technologies,shortcomings and future development direction of personalized federated learning.After tracing the origin of personalized federated learning,we discuss the research difficulties and main challenges of personalized federated learning at the present stage,and analyze and compare the main personalized federated learning algorithms from the two dimensions of training algorithms and learning algorithms.Finally,on the basis of discussing the limitations of the current personalized federated learning algorithm,the future development direction of personalized federated learning is prospected,and some research ideas are provided for the corresponding fields.

汪永好;肖峰;万弘友

北京电子科技学院 网络空间安全系,北京 100070北京电子科技学院 网络空间安全系,北京 100070北京电子科技学院 网络空间安全系,北京 100070

信息技术与安全科学

联邦学习个性化联邦学习异质性问题结构设计机器学习

federated learningpersonalized federated learningheterogeneity problemsstructural designmachine learning

《计算机技术与发展》 2026 (2)

1-9,9

中央高校基本科研业务费资金资助(3282024055)

10.20165/j.cnki.ISSN1673-629X.2025.0245

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