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中欧班列运营态势监测指标体系构建研究OA

Research on Construction of Monitoring Index System for Operation Situation of China Railway Express

中文摘要英文摘要

经过十多年的探索发展,中欧班列逐步成为亚欧大陆间铁路国际联运的旗舰产品,已经从规模数量急剧增长的爆发期转入了高质量发展的巩固提升期.分析中欧班列发展现状及主要存在问题,旨在更全面地评估和剖析中欧班列整体运营态势,在分析中欧班列高质量发展影响因素的基础上,探讨运营态势监测指标的选取原则,从班列开行、运行效率、口岸畅通度、全程价格、经贸贡献、服务质量、市场竞争力、政策环境等维度构建运营态势监测指标体系,并针对存在问题提出持续提升中欧班列市场化程度、推动建立行业数据共享机制、着力加强市场动态监测、推动中欧班列相关指数编制及发布等对策建议,为中欧班列运营态势评价管理提供决策依据.

After more than a decade of exploration and development,the China Railway Express has gradually become the flagship product of international rail transport on the Eurasian continent.At present,the China Railway Express has transitioned from the explosive growth period marked by rapid expansion in scale and quantity to the consolidation and enhancement period of high-quality development.This analysis examined the current development status and main problems of the China Railway Express,aiming to conduct a more comprehensive assessment and analysis of the overall operation situation of the China Railway Express.Based on the analysis of the influencing factors of the high-quality development of the China Railway Express,it explored the selection principles of operation situation monitoring indexes.A monitoring index system for operation situation was constructed from dimensions such as train dispatching,operation efficiency,port smoothness,total price,economic and trade contribution,service quality,market competitiveness,and policy environment.Furthermore,based on the identified problems,the following countermeasures and suggestions were proposed:continuously enhancing the marketization level of the China Railway Express,establishing an industry data sharing mechanism,strengthening market-oriented dynamic monitoring,and promoting the compilation and release of relevant indices for the China Railway Express.These measures aim to provide a basis for decision-making in evaluating and managing the operational situation of the China Railway Express.

刘畅;张巍;齐超;张金刚;张婷钰

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 运输及经济研究所,北京 100081中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 运输及经济研究所,北京 100081中国铁路西安局集团有限公司 货运部,陕西 西安 710054中铁国际多式联运有限公司 中欧班列部,北京 100073中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 运输及经济研究所,北京 100081

交通工程

中欧班列监测指标影响因素运营态势市场监测

China Railway ExpressMonitoring IndexInfluencing FactorOperating SituationMarket Monitoring

《铁路物流》 2026 (2)

1-6,6

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(J2025X002)中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2025YJ100)

10.16669/j.cnki.issn.2097-5899.202505210001

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