高磨区块灯影组堵塞物成分分析及针对性解堵液研究OA
Analysis of blockage composition of the Dengying Formation gas wells in Gaoshiti-Moxi block and research on targeted blockage removal fluid
目的 为解决高磨区块灯影组气井井筒及地面频繁堵塞难题,开展了堵塞物成分分析和解堵液体系的制备与评价.方法 采用X射线衍射分析仪、等离子体光谱仪等对堵塞物进行成分分析,根据分析结果,基于协同作用,研制了一种以有机螯合酸、有机胺类和聚醚类为主剂,辅以缓蚀剂和表面活性剂等的解堵液体系.结果 堵塞物以FeS、FeS2 和S等为主,含少量酯类、有机硫醇类等有机成分.该解堵液在 80℃时对气井堵塞物溶垢率可达 69 g/L,对L360钢和镍合金 825钢的平均腐蚀速率分别为 0.033 1 mm/a和 0.002 1 mm/a,对现场密封件溶胀率在 0.9%~1.1%之间.结论 该解堵液对现场堵塞物溶解效果较好,对现场金属件和密封件具有低腐蚀性、低溶胀性的优点,适用于关井浸泡、开井返排的解堵工艺.在高磨区块成功应用 51井次,根据措施前后油压、日产气量计算出解堵有效率达 84.31%,保证了高磨区块灯影组气井的平稳生产.
Objective To solve the frequent wellbore and surface blockage of the Dengying Formation gas wells in the Gaoshiti-Moxi(Gao-Mo)block.Method The compositions of the blockage were analyzed using the X-ray diffraction analyzer and the plasma spectrometer.Based on the analysis results and the synergistic effect,a targeted blockage removal fluid was developed,which mainly consists of organic acid chelating agents,organic amines,polyethers,and is supplemented with corrosion inhibitors,surfactants,and other additives.Result The blockage was mainly composed of FeS,FeS2 and S,with a small amount of organic components such as esters,organic acids.The solubilization rate of the fluid for the blockage at 80℃could reach 69 g/L.The average corrosion rates of L360 and nickel alloy 825 steel plates were 0.033 1 mm/a and 0.002 1 mm/a,respectively.The swelling rate of the sealing materials was between 0.9%and 1.1%.Conclusion The blockage removal fluid has a good dissolution effect on the on-site blockage,and has lower corrosivity and lower swelling to on-site metal and sealing materials.It is suitable for the unblocking process of well shut-in soaking and well opening drainage.It has been successfully applied in 51 wells in the Gao-Mo block,and the unblocking efficiency was calculated to be 84.31%based on the oil pressure and daily gas production before and after the measures,ensuring the stable production of the Dengying Formation gas wells in the Gao-Mo block.
江藩;刘友权;冯逢;张博建;付铖;唐洪
中国石油西南油气田公司天然气研究院中国石油西南油气田公司天然气研究院中国石油西南油气田公司致密油气勘探开发项目部中国石油西南油气田公司天然气研究院中国石油西南油气田公司天然气研究院中国石油西南油气田物资分公司
堵塞物解堵溶垢性能高磨区块灯影组
blockage componentblockage removalscale solubilityGao-Mo blockDengying formation
《石油与天然气化工》 2026 (1)
62-67,6
中国石油西南油气田公司科技项目"川中古隆起深层碳酸盐岩气藏生产井腐蚀与结垢防治技术研究"(20230303-08)
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