语义变化检测技术在河湖岸线监测中的应用研究OA
Research on application of semantic change detection technology in river and lake shoreline monitoring
为推进"清四乱"政策的实施,针对河湖岸线监测效率低、周期长、成本高、准确性差等问题,建立一套完整的河湖岸线语义标签变化检测数据集 RLShorelineSCD,并将卷积注意力模块引入语义变化检测(SCD)任务中,对典型的双时态语义推理网络(Bi-SRNet)进行改进,提出双时态卷积注意力推理网络(Bi-CBAMNet).选取长江扬州段重点岸线为研究区域,基于 2022-2023 年河道历史监测数据,采用 Bi-CBAMNet 对预测数据集进行预测,Bi-CBAMNet 比 Bi-SRNet 的总体精度、基于分割和变化检测任务中的 F1 分数的准确率在 RLShorelineSCD 数据集上分别提升 3.97%和 1.52%,而在 SECOND 数据集上分别提升 0.25%和 降低 0.09%,表明该网络能够进一步增强各分支对语义特征的提取并促进双时相语义特征的融合.研究成果在河湖岸线监测任务中具有重要的实际意义与广阔的应用前景.
To support the implementation of the"Clearing Up the Four Disorders"policy and address low efficiency,long cycles,high costs,and limited accuracy in river and lake shoreline monitoring,a comprehensive semantic label change detection dataset,RLShorelineSCD,was constructed.A convolutional attention module was integrated into the Semantic Change Detection(SCD)task to improve a Bi-temporal Semantic Reasoning Network(Bi-SRNet),leading to the proposed Bi-temporal Convolutional Block Attention Module Network(Bi-CBAMNet).The key shoreline section of the Yangtze River in Yangzhou was selected as the study area.Based on historical monitoring data from 2022 to 2023,the improved network was applied to the prediction dataset.Compared with Bi-SRNet,Bi-CBAMNet improved overall accuracy and F1 scores for segmentation and change detection by 3.97%and 1.52%on the RLShorelineSCD dataset,while achieving changes of 0.25%and-0.09%on the SECOND dataset.These results indicated that the network enhances semantic feature extraction across branches and facilitates the fusion of dual-temporal semantic features.The findings demonstrate significant practical value and broad application prospects for river and lake shoreline monitoring.
童杨辉;朱敏;王润天;卢向伟;周鑫鑫
南京国图信息产业有限公司,江苏 南京 210036北京数字政通科技股份有限公司,北京 100193南京邮电大学,江苏 南京 210042南京国图信息产业有限公司,江苏 南京 210036南京邮电大学,江苏 南京 210042
信息技术与安全科学
语义变化检测二分类变化检测注意力模块遥感监测河湖岸线河湖库"清四乱"
semantic change detectionbinary change detectionattention moduleremote sensing monitoringriver and lake shoreline"clearing up the four disorders"in rivers and lakes
《水利信息化》 2026 (1)
43-52,10
江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目(22KJB420004)2024年度青海省"昆仑英才·高端创新创业人才"项目(QHKLYC-GDCXCY-2024-434)
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