基于边缘计算网关的流量在线监测系统研究OA
Research on online flow monitoring system based on edge computing gateway
针对现有云端集中式流量在线监测系统存在的数据传输延迟高、网络带宽占用大、边缘端实时响应差等局限性,提出一种基于边缘计算网关的流量在线监测系统架构,并从硬件结构、算力配置等方面阐述该架构的技术原理和实现路径,通过将流量在线监测系统部署于边缘计算网关设备,实现流速数据的本地化实时解析与断面流量计算.以高坝洲水文站的 H-ADCP 在线测流为例开展系统应用与分析,结果表明:该系统在线流量监测效果良好,推算流量与实测流量之间的系统误差为-0.5%,随机不确定度为13.8%,精度符合行业规范,并显著降低流量计算模型对云端服务器的依赖.研究成果可为提升流量在线监测效率与推动数字孪生水文站建设提供技术支撑.
In view of the limitations of existing cloud-centralized online flow monitoring systems,such as long data transmission delays,excessive bandwidth consumption,and weak real-time response at the edge,this paper proposed an online flow monitoring system architecture based on an edge computing gateway.The technical principles and implementation approaches were elaborated from the aspects of hardware structure and computational resource allocation.By deploying the flow monitoring system on edge computing gateway devices,local real-time analysis of flow velocity data and cross-sectional flow calculation were achieved.System application and analysis were conducted using the online flow monitoring of a H-ADCP at the Gaobazhou Hydrological Station.The results showed that the proposed system performed well in online flow monitoring,with a systematic error of-0.5%and a random uncertainty of 13.8%between the estimated and measured flows,meeting industry accuracy requirements.The system effectively reduced the reliance of the flow calculation model on cloud servers.The research findings provide technical support for improving the efficiency of online flow monitoring and advancing the construction of digital twin hydrological stations.
王巧丽;王奕博;熊明;龙少颖
长江水利委员会水文局,湖北 武汉 430010长江水利委员会水文局,湖北 武汉 430010长江水利委员会水文局,湖北 武汉 430010长江水利委员会水文局,湖北 武汉 430010
建筑与水利
流量在线监测边缘计算网关智能终端系统
online flow monitoringedge computinggatewayintelligent terminal system
《水利信息化》 2026 (1)
20-27,8
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3204505)
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