面向飞行器蒙皮设计的弱散射缝隙雷达散射截面快速预估与验证OA
Rapid prediction and verification of radar cross section for weak-scattering slots in aircraft skin design
在隐身飞行器设计中,缝隙等弱散射源的影响日益凸显.当前研究虽广泛采用仿真与测试分析缝隙散射,但其模型通常不属于真实的弱散射源.为准确度量弱缝隙的雷达散射截面(RCS)性能,应用电场矢量叠加原理,采用对消技术将缝隙的散射效应从其低散射背景载体中分离出来.基于此方法,明确了缝隙尺寸与其RCS之间的变化关系.同时,所采用的多目标散射源累积快速预测方法,能够对单直缝、直缝阵列及弯折缝等目标的散射性能进行快速评估.经对比验证,该快速方法的结果与精确模型仿真具有一致性.此方法为飞机表面蒙皮搭接、设备开口等结构的设计与优化提供了有效工具.通过试验件的仿真与实测数据对比,证实了本方法在评估弱散射目标方面的有效性.
[Background]Slots are critical weak scattering sources in stealth aircraft design,significantly influencing Radar Cross Section(RCS).Existing simulation and measurement models often fail to capture true weak scattering behavior,as it is difficult to isolate slot scattering from the low-RCS background.[Purpose]This study aims to accurately quantify the RCS contribution of weak slots by separating their scattering effect from the background structure,establishing relationships between slot dimensions and RCS,and developing a fast estimation method for various slot configurations.[Methods]Using the electric field vector superposition principle,a cancellation technique was applied to extract slot scattering from the background.A fast multi-target scatterer accumulation method was developed to predict scattering from single straight slots,arrays,and bent slots.Simulations and experiments were conducted for validation.[Results]The cancellation technique effectively isolated slot scattering,revealing clear RCS—dimension correlations.The fast estimation method agreed well with detailed simulations and experimental measurements across different slot types.[Conclusions]The proposed approach offers an effective tool for designing and optimizing aircraft structures such as skin joints and apertures.It enables efficient RCS evaluation of weak scattering sources,enhancing stealth performance assessment capability.
李佳阳;党鹏;冯小双;杨兰清;田琳
成都天奥技术发展有限公司,成都 610036成都天奥技术发展有限公司,成都 610036成都天奥技术发展有限公司,成都 610036成都天奥技术发展有限公司,成都 610036成都天奥技术发展有限公司,成都 610036
信息技术与安全科学
缝隙电磁散射弱散射源矢量叠加快速预估方法
slotselectromagnetic scatteringweak scattering sourcevector accumulationfast estimation method
《强激光与粒子束》 2026 (2)
58-64,7
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