首页|期刊导航|指挥控制与仿真|一种FCDIS-YOLOv11s轻量化SAR图像智能检测方法

一种FCDIS-YOLOv11s轻量化SAR图像智能检测方法OA

A lightweight intelligent detection method for SAR images named FCDIS-YOLOv11s

中文摘要英文摘要

针对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像检测模型难以兼顾检测精度与模型轻量化的问题,提出了一种基于YOLOv11s的轻量化SAR图像目标智能检测方法.该方法首先将主干网络替换为高效的FasterNet结构,显著降低了模型参数量;其次,创新性地将自主研发的EMIBC模块融入C3K2 模块,有效提升了模型对小目标和多尺度目标的识别能力;再次,采用动态上采样(DySample)替代传统上采样方法,优化了特征融合阶段的处理效率;最后,本文引入Inner-SIoU损失函数取代原始的CIoU边界框损失,进一步提高了模型的训练效果和特征提取能力.在HRSID数据集上的实验结果表明,改进后的模型在计算复杂度指标GFLOPs上降低了 2.79%,同时检测精度指标mAP提升了 7.35%,较好地实现了模型轻量化与检测精度的平衡优化.

Aiming at the problem that the synthetic aperture radar(SAR)image detection model is difficult to balance the detection accuracy and model lightweight,this study proposes a lightweight SAR image target intelligent detection method based on YOLOv11 s.This method first replaces the backbone network with an efficient FasterNet structure,which signifi-cantly reduces the number of model parameters;secondly,the independently developed EMIBC module is innovatively inte-grated into the C3K2 module,which effectively improves the recognition ability of the model for small targets and multi-scale targets.Thirdly,the dynamic upsampling(DySample)is used to replace the traditional upsampling method to optimize the processing efficiency of the feature fusion stage.Finally,the Inner-SIoU loss function is introduced to replace the original CI-oU bounding box loss,which further improves the training effect and feature extraction ability of the model.The experimental results on the HRSID dataset show that the improved model reduces the computational complexity index GFLOPs by 2.79%,and the detection accuracy index mAP is increased by 7.35%,which better realizes the balance optimization of model light-weight and detection accuracy.

闫晨宇;耿亮;杜伟伟;张学贤

北方自动控制技术研究所,山西 太原 030006北方自动控制技术研究所,山西 太原 030006北方自动控制技术研究所,山西 太原 030006||智能信息控制技术山西省重点实验室,山西 太原 030006北方自动控制技术研究所,山西 太原 030006

信息技术与安全科学

合成孔径雷达轻量化FasterNet动态上采样Inner-SIoU损失函数

synthetic aperture radarlightweightFasterNetDynsampleInner-SIoU

《指挥控制与仿真》 2026 (1)

45-54,10

陆军装备部"十四五"预先研究基金资助项目

10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2026.01.006

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