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基于改进优势函数的UCAV多机编队空战机动决策方法OA

Research on the maneuver decision method for multi-aircraft formation air combat of UCAVs based on the improved dominance function

中文摘要英文摘要

多机协同空战将是UCAV未来的主要作战模式之一.针对UCAV多机协同空战中的双机编队空战机动决策问题,在有效融合空空导弹攻击区和不可逃逸区等先验知识的基础上,提出了一种改进优势函数的UCAV双机编队空战机动决策方法.首先,根据空空导弹的攻击区和不可逃逸区来改进空战态势优势函数;其次,以飞机基本操作方式为基础,结合典型空战战术动作建立了UCAV空战机动动作库;最后,构建仿真案例,对机动轨迹、优势函数、目标攻击选择进行了仿真分析,仿真实验结果表明,基于改进优势函数的编队空战机动决策模型能够使我方UCAV双机编队做出针对敌方策略的正确决策.该方法对于进一步开展多机空战决策领域的相关研究具有借鉴意义.

Multi-UCAV coordinated air combat will be one of the main combat modes of UCAV in the future.For the prob-lem of dual-UAV formation air combat maneuver decision-making in UCAV coordinated air combat,an improved evaluation function UCAV dual-UAV formation air combat maneuver decision-making method was proposed based on the effective inte-gration of prior knowledge such as air-to-air missile attack area and unescapable area.Firstly,the air combat situation evalu-ation function was improved based on the attack area and unescapable area of air-to-air missiles.Secondly,the basic opera-tion modes of aircraft were combined with typical air combat tactical actions to establish a UCAV air combat maneuver action library.Finally,a simulation case was constructed,and the simulation analysis was conducted on the maneuver trajectory,advantage function,and target attack selection.The simulation experimental results show that the formation air combat ma-neuver decision model based on the improved evaluation function can enable the UCAV dual-UAV formation to make the cor-rect decision against the enemy's strategy.This method provides a reference for further research in the field of multi-UCAV air combat decision-making.

徐光达;周晓光;杨晓阳;郭彦;李映红

中国人民解放军 91475 部队,辽宁 葫芦岛 125001中国人民解放军 91475 部队,辽宁 葫芦岛 125001中国人民解放军 91475 部队,辽宁 葫芦岛 125001中国人民解放军 91475 部队,辽宁 葫芦岛 125001中国人民解放军 91475 部队,辽宁 葫芦岛 125001

航空航天

UCAV空战态势编队空战导弹攻击区飞行控制量

UCAVair-to-air situationformation air combatattack area of missileflight control quantity

《指挥控制与仿真》 2026 (1)

20-27,8

国家社会科学基金(2023-SKJJ-B-035)

10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2026.01.003

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