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青贮饲料收获机割台技术现状与展望OA

Technical present situation and prospect of silage harvester cutting table

中文摘要英文摘要

我国经济的持续增长推动了人民生活水平的稳步提升,进而促使膳食结构发生显著变化.近年来,人均粮食消费量呈现逐年下降的趋势,与此同时,肉类、蛋类、奶类在饮食中占比逐步上升.青贮饲料为生产肉蛋奶的牛羊等牲畜提供丰富的营养保证,青贮饲料收获机是青贮饲料收获的主要设备,其技术发展为畜牧业提供了有力支撑.我国青贮饲料收获机技术起步较晚,相较于国外技术还不够成熟,体系不够完善.重点介绍青贮饲料收获机割台部件的国内外研究现状,并对比国内外割台结构与相关技术,提出适用于我国发展方向的机型,为我国青贮饲料收获机割台的高质量发展提供借鉴和建议.

China's sustained economic growth has driven a steady improvement in living standards,leading to significant changes in di-etary structures.In recent years,per capita grain consumption has shown a downward trend,while proportion of meat,eggs and dairy products in diet has gradually increased.Silage provides rich nutritional guarantee for livestock such as cattle and sheep used in meat,eggs,and dairy products.Silage harvesters are main equipment for silage harvesting,and its technological development provides strong support for animal husbandry.China's silage harvester technology started late.Compared to foreign technology,it is not yet fully ma-ture,and supporting system remains incomplete.Research status of silage harvesters header components both domestically and interna-tionally was highlighted.By comparing header structures and related technologies worldwide,a machine model suitable for China's de-velopment direction was proposed,to provide opinions and suggestions for high-quality development of silage harvesters headers in China.

王名举;滕绍民;杨泽宇;张训喜;张洋

中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,农业装备技术全国重点实验室,北京 100083中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,农业装备技术全国重点实验室,北京 100083中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,农业装备技术全国重点实验室,北京 100083中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,农业装备技术全国重点实验室,北京 100083中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,农业装备技术全国重点实验室,北京 100083

农业科技

青贮饲料机械化收获收获机割台畜牧机械

silagemechanized harvestingharvestercutting tablelivestock machinery

《农业工程》 2026 (1)

6-13,8

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2001905)

10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.202506002

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