传统村落保护与更新协同治理机制与路径探索OACHSSCD

Traditional villages are carriers of regional culture and historical memory.Therefore,their protection and renewal are crucial for cultural inheritance and sustainable economic and social development.However,they face practical dilemmas,such as the value paradox between protection and development or breakdowns in the coordination of key factors.Effective guidance from scientific theory and practice pathways is urgently required-hence,this case study of 28 traditional villages in the mountainous region of Southwestern Hubei Province. The study extracted 46 initial categories,19 sub-categories,7 main categories,and 3 core categories.Then,a collaborative governance mechanism of"support-motivation-goal"was established by deconstructing the logical relationships between various elements in their protection and renewal. The results show:(1)"Collaborative governance"emphasises a process whereby multiple stakeholders jointly participate in the protection and renewal of traditional villages through negotiation,cooperation,and interaction.In contrast,"renovation"emphasises technical restoration and management of single or dominant actors over the living environment,architectural appearance,or other specific problems.This process is relatively simple and has a strong target-oriented focus;however,in complex social ecosystems such as traditional villages,the top-down"governance"mode struggles with the intrinsic complexity.Due to its multi-party involvement and systematic construction,"collaborative governance"balances the protection and renewal of traditional villages with sustainable development.(2)Traditional villages in southwestern Hubei are beset by a series of challenges in their conservation and revitalisation,including a monolithic funding structure,no local governance bodies,oversimplified cultural symbols,an inadequate capacity for the creative transformation of their cultural heritage,and difficulty in reconciling diverse stakeholder interests.The crux of these issues lies in the"insufficient guarantee caused by weak support systems","deficient endogenous development caused by the lack of a dynamic mechanism",and"fragmented action paths resulting from ambiguous target orientations".This is an essential reflection of the imbalance between the three core categories of support,motivation,and goals.Hence,the urgency of sustainable development is based on the collaborative governance of support,motivation,and goals.(3)Structured with a foundational support layer,propelled by a key driving layer,and guided by a core objective layer,the collaborative governance mechanism observes the logic of hierarchical nesting,dynamic adjustment,and iterative refinement.Within this framework,institutional mechanisms and social structure constitute the foundation of the collaborative governance mechanism,providing safeguards for conservation and revitalisation.The architectural appearance,the living environment,cultural inheritance,and economic industries form the key driving layer,propelling development from the dimensions of spatial carriers,cultural core,and industrial dynamics.The synergy of all these elements ultimately fulfils the aspirations of the people,the principal part of the core objective.(4)To enhance the practical implementation of the support system,promote multi-stakeholder collaboration within the motivation system,and enhance the dynamic adaptation of the goal system to complex practical needs,this study proposes collaborative governance pathways from the perspectives of establishing a full-cycle regulatory governance chain and activating new kinetic energy based on digital and intelligent technologies.These rely on iteration and adaptive transformation.On the one hand,these pathways address the practical challenges in the conservation and revitalisation of traditional villages in southwestern Hubei,thereby enhancing the quality and effectiveness of regional practices.On the other hand,they highlight the progressive value of governance logic from"single protection"and"single renewal"to"multi-party collaboration". The results can provide some theoretical guidance and practical references to realise the sustainable development of similar villages.