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融合大语言模型与MCP协议的离心泵智能优化平台研究OA

Research on an Intelligent Optimization Platform for Centrifugal Pumps Integrating Large Language Models and MCP Protocol

中文摘要英文摘要

针对传统离心泵设计优化方法存在多目标协同能力弱、智能化程度低和用户门槛高等问题,提出一种融合大语言模型(LLM)与模型上下文协议(MCP)的离心泵智能优化平台.该平台以GPT-4等LLM为核心,实现了自然语言需求解析、结构参数自动映射与知识推理,极大提升了用户交互的友好性与平台智能化水平.结合NSGA-II多目标遗传算法和高斯过程回归(GPR)性能预测,平台能够实现多目标协同优化,并利用GPR置信区间对优化结果进行不确定性量化和风险判别.通过 MCP协议,系统与企业级数据库、CFD仿真平台等异构资源实现了标准化安全集成.通过典型工业泵工程案例验证,所开发平台可在极少人工干预条件下,自动获得Pareto最优解集,优化效率提升超过60%,性能预测最大误差低于1%.这一成果充分显示出平台在工业应用中的高效性、可靠性及广阔的推广前景.

Traditional design optimization methods for centrifugal pump often suffer from weak multi-objective coordination,low levels of intelligence,and high user barriers.To address these issues,this study proposes an intelligent optimization platform for centrifugal pumps that integrates Large Language Models(LLMs)with the Model Context Protocol(MCP).Utilizing advanced LLMs such as GPT-4 as its core,the platform enables natural language requirement parsing,automatic mapping of structural parameters,and knowledge reasoning,significantly enhancing both user interaction and platform intelligence.By in-tegrating the NSGA-II multi-objective genetic algorithm and Gaussian Process Regression(GPR)for performance prediction,the platform achieves collaborative multi-objective optimization,while the GPR confidence intervals are used to quantify uncertainty and assess risks in the optimization results.Through the MCP protocol,the system realizes standardized and secure integration with heterogeneous resources,in-cluding enterprise-level databases and CFD simulation platforms.A typical industrial pump case is used to validation,and the results demonstrates that the developed platform can automatically obtain the Pareto optimal solution sets with minimal manual intervention.The optimization efficiency is improved by over 60%,and the maximum error in performance prediction remains below 1%.These results fully demon-strate the platform's high efficiency,reliability,and broad application potential in industrial settings.

刘志卓;吕柏林;李天祥;孙旭东;韦自建

辽宁石油化工大学机械工程学院,辽宁 抚顺 113001辽宁石油化工大学机械工程学院,辽宁 抚顺 113001辽宁石油化工大学机械工程学院,辽宁 抚顺 113001阜新市万达铸业有限公司,辽宁 阜新 123004辽宁石油化工大学机械工程学院,辽宁 抚顺 113001

机械制造

离心泵大语言模型MCP协议多目标优化

centrifugal pumplarge language modelMCP protocolmulti-objective optimization

《机械与电子》 2026 (1)

1-8,15,9

辽宁省教育厅青年项目(LJKQZ20222277)

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