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现代生产劳动中人工智能引发的技术恐慌与消解路径OACHSSCD

On the Technophobia Triggered by Artificial Intelligence in Modern Productive Labor and the Resolution

中文摘要英文摘要

人工智能在生产劳动中广泛应用引发了以劳动者为主体的技术恐慌,其不仅是心理效应,更是对社会关系变革的恐慌.从历史看,工场手工业时代劳动者因生产关系和认知局限产生无知性恐慌;机器大工业时代面临被机械或他人替代及身体受损的恐慌;数字工业时代则遭受算法偏见、数据隐私等新型风险带来的恐慌.当下,人工智能在当代劳动生产过程中使劳动者产生被替代、被隔绝、被剥夺成果的技术恐慌,其根源在于资本逻辑与技术逻辑合谋下的生产关系畸形.消解技术恐慌,需揭露技术本质,建立科学认同;复原社交情感,回归人际关系;促进个体能力成长,从智慧劳动中汲取劳动智慧.总而言之,解决这一问题的根本在于变革技术主义的生产关系,构建以人为本的生产关系.

The widespread application of artificial intelligence in productive work has triggered technophobia especially among the workers.Such a phobia is not merely a psychological effect,but,more importantly,a fear of changes in social relations.In history,craftsmen in workshops experienced phobia due to their limited cognition and ignorance of productive relations,and workers were panicked by the perspective of being replaced and suffering body hurt in the era of large-scale machine industry,but now in the digital era,workers are faced with panics caused by new risks such as algorithmic bias and data privacy.In the process of contemporary productive labor,the root of the technophobia like being replaced,isolated,and deprived of their achievements by artificial intelligence lies in the distortion of productive relations under the collusion between capital logic and technological logic.To alleviate such technophobia,it is necessary to reveal the essence of technology and establish scientific recognition,restore social emotions and return to interpersonal relationships,and promote the development of individual capabilities and draw labor wisdom from intelligent labor.In short,the fundamental solution to this problem lies in transforming the technology-oriented relations of production to people-oriented ones.

李宣欧;刘学智

东北师范大学教育学部东北师范大学教育学部

社会科学

人工智能技术恐慌生产关系现代性社会心理

artificial intelligencetechnophobiaproductive relationsmodernitysocial psychology

《江苏大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)

81-91,11

国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD257)

10.13317/j.cnki.jdskxb.2026.08

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