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数字鸿沟对相对贫困的影响效应及作用机制OA

The Impact Effect and Mechanisms of the Digital Divide on Relative Poverty

中文摘要英文摘要

文章选取中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2020 年的数据,通过主成分分析法测算家庭数字鸿沟指数,并运用Probit模型、中介效应模型以及KHB模型深入研究数字鸿沟对相对贫困的影响效应及作用机制.研究发现:数字鸿沟会显著提高居民家庭相对贫困的发生概率,这种正向加剧作用在老年群体中更明显;中介效应结果显示数字鸿沟可以通过削弱社会网络和降低信贷可得性提高相对贫困发生概率,且数字鸿沟通过以上两条路径影响相对贫困时的直接效应占比更大.

This paper explores the impact of digital divide on relative poverty by selecting the data of China Family Tracking Survey(CFPS)in 2020 to measure the family digital divide index through principal component analysis,and run the Probit model,mediation effect model and KHB model.Results show that the digital divide can significantly increase likelihood of the relative poverty of households,and this positive effect is more obvious in the elderly group.The results of mediation effect analysis show that the digital divide can increase the probability of relative poverty by weakening the social network and reducing credit availability,and the digital divide exerts a greater proportion of its direct effects on relative poverty through the aforementioned two pathways.

付云鹏;姜鹤男

辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁 沈阳 110036辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁 沈阳 110036

化学化工

数字鸿沟相对贫困Probit模型KHB模型

Digital divideRelative povertyProbit modelKHB decomposition method

《荆楚理工学院学报》 2026 (1)

24-33,10

辽宁省社会科学规划基金"辽宁省'双化'协同发展新质生产力的内涵、实现路径研究"(L24BJY018)

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