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低空飞行安全风险分析与系统管理OA

Low-altitude flight safety risk analysis and system management

中文摘要英文摘要

随着我国低空经济的蓬勃发展,低空安全风险日益凸显,成为制约其进一步发展的重要因素.首先,剖析低空安全的内涵与特征,明确其涉及航空器运行、人员操作、环境条件及管理措施等多维度要素;然后,基于人、机、环、管4个维度,运用决策实验室分析(DEMATEL)方法量化识别出监管手段、地理环境、气象条件等11项关键风险因素,揭示人为因素与管理因素的核心驱动作用;最后,针对性提出包含治理协同、环境协同、规范协同、保障协同和人机协同的"五协同"管理机制,通过多维度联动实现风险防控、监管效能提升与社会认知改善的系统性目标.本文研究结果为低空安全管理提供了理论支撑与实践路径,助力推动低空产业经济与安全管理的良性互动.

With the vigorous development of domestic low-altitude economy,low-altitude safety risks have be-come increasingly prominent and have become an important factor restricting its further development.Firstly,the connotation and characteristics of low-altitude safety are analyzed,and the multi-dimensional elements such as air-craft operation,personnel operation,environmental conditions and management measures are clarified.Then,based on the four dimensions of man,machine,environment and management,the decision laboratory analysis(DEMATEL)method is used to quantitatively identify eleven key risk factors such as regulatory means,geograph-ical environment,and meteorological conditions,revealing the core driving role of human factors and management factors.Finally,a"five-coordination"management mechanism including governance coordination,environmental coordination,normative coordination,security coordination and man-machine coordination is proposed,and the systematic goals of risk prevention and control,regulatory efficiency improvement and social cognition improve-ment are achieved through multi-dimensional linkage.The research results in this paper provide theoretical support and practical paths for low-altitude safety management,and help promote the benign interaction between low-alti-tude industrial economy and safety management.

王文超;陈思妤;张兴东;赖新;孙景全

中国民航大学 安全科学与工程学院,天津 300300中国民航大学 安全科学与工程学院,天津 300300中国民航大学 安全科学与工程学院,天津 300300中国民航大学 安全科学与工程学院,天津 300300中海油安全技术服务有限公司 咨询事业部,天津 300450

航空航天

低空飞行安全风险分析系统管理协同管理关键风险因素

low-altitude flight safetyrisk analysissystem managementcollaborative managementkey risk fac-tors

《航空工程进展》 2026 (1)

60-71,12

中央高校基本科研业务费自然科学重点项目(3122024053)中国民航局安全能力建设资金项目(ASSA2024/85)

10.16615/j.cnki.1674-8190.2026.01.06

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