载人eVTOL航空器TC取证适航要求现状及风险挑战OA
Status of airworthiness requirements,risks and challenges for obtaining TC of person-carrying eVTOL aircraft
载人电动垂直起降(eVTOL)航空器取得型号合格证(TC)是其商业化运行的必要前提,需要开展其TC取证相关的适航研究.本文根据eVTOL航空器的发展现状,分析了国际民用航空组织(ICAO)、欧洲航空安全局(EASA)、美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)和我国目前已发布的与载人eVTOL航空器相关的适航要求的适用性和要点;总结了已有适航要求的不足,提出了建立完善适航要求的建议;重点分析了国内载人eVTOL航空器目前TC取证面临的6个方面的风险和挑战,并给出了应对策略,可为我国eVTOL航空器适航要求的建立健全和TC取证的顺利开展提供参考借鉴.
Obtaining a type certificate(TC)is a necessary prerequisite for the commercial operation of person-car-rying electric vertical take-off and landing(eVTOL)aircraft,it is necessary to conduct the relevant airworthiness research for TC certification.Based on the current development status of eVTOL aircraft,the applicability and key points of airworthiness requirements related to person-carrying eVTOL aircraft are analyzed in this paper,that have been issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO),the European Aviation Safety Agency(EASA),the Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)of the United States,and China.The shortcomings of the existing airworthiness requirements are summarized,and suggestions for establishing and improving the airworthi-ness requirements are put forward.Focused on currently domestic person-carrying eVTOL aircraft's TC certifica-tion,six aspects of risks and challenges are analyzed and countermeasures are given,with the aim of providing ref-erence for the establishment and improvement of airworthiness requirements,and the smooth progress of TC certifi-cation for domestic eVTOL aircraft.
张妙婵;李磊;孙中雷;梁伟
西北工业大学 力学与土木建筑学院,西安 710129西北工业大学 力学与土木建筑学院,西安 710129中国民用航空适航审定中心 西安航空器审定中心,西安 710065航空工业昌河飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 工程技术部,景德镇 333002
航空航天
低空产业载人eVTOL航空器型号合格证(TC)适航要求验证技术风险挑战
low-altitude industryperson-carrying eVTOL aircrafttype certificate(TC)airworthiness require-mentsverification technologyrisk and challenge
《航空工程进展》 2026 (1)
24-38,71,16
国家自然科学基金—民航联合研究基金(AADSA2020007)
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