高冲击下含预制损伤金属膜的损伤模式及响应机理OA
Damage Modes and Response Mechanisms of Metal Diaphragms with Prefabricated Damage Under High Impacts
含预制损伤金属膜片在高冲击作用下的损伤模式直接影响二级轻气炮能否实现高冲击效应.本文基于二级轻气炮实验装置,采用耦合欧拉-拉格朗日(Coupled Euler-Lagrange,CEL)方法来模拟爆炸冲击波对含预制损伤的金属膜片的作用,通过对金属膜片刻槽深度和刻槽长度的控制,设计了不同结构形式的膜片,探索了在爆炸冲击载荷作用下不同结构膜片的损伤形式及子弹运动规律.研究表明:随着刻槽深度的增加,含预制损伤的金属膜片更加容易发生断裂和穿孔失效,子弹速度、加速度以及位移随之增大.刻槽长度呈现两种不同的影响,刻槽长度较小时,膜片的断裂失效集中在一个较小的孔洞,冲击波以更集中的方式穿过膜片,使子弹的动态性能更优;刻槽长度较大时,膜片的断裂和穿孔更加容易,子弹的动态响应也随之增强,其效果优于刻槽长度小的情况.
The damage pattern of metal diaphragms containing prefabricated damage under high impact has a direct impact on the ability of the secondary light air cannon to achieve high impact effects.In this paper,based on the secondary light air cannon experimental device,the Coupled Euler-Lagrange(CEL)method was used to numerically simulate the action of blast shock wave on the metal diaphragm contain-ing prefabricated damage,and different structural forms of the diaphragm were designed by controlling the groove depth and groove length of the metal diaphragm,and the damage forms of the diaphragm of differ-ent structures under the action of the blast shock load and laws of bullet movement were explored.The study shows that with the increase of the groove depth,metal diaphragms with prefabricated damage are more prone to fracture and perforation.At the same time,the bullet velocity,acceleration,and displace-ment are increased.Groove length presents two different effects,when groove length is smaller,the dia-phragm's fracture failure is concentrated in a smaller hole,the shock wave in a more concentrated way through the diaphragm,so that the dynamic performance of the bullet is better;when groove length is larger,the fracture and perforation of the diaphragm is easier,and the dynamic response of the bullet is enhanced,which is better than the case of small groove length.
王鹏磊;侯阳;蔡宣明;于弘兴;郭安肖;贺雅霖
中北大学 航空宇航学院,山西 太原 030051中北大学 材料科学与工程学院,山西 太原 030051中北大学 航空宇航学院,山西 太原 030051中北大学 机械工程学院,山西 太原 030051中北大学 航空宇航学院,山西 太原 030051中北大学 航空宇航学院,山西 太原 030051
通用工业技术
金属膜片爆炸冲击波流固耦合开槽参数毁伤模式动态响应
metal diaphragmblast wavefluid-structure interationgrooving parametersdamage modesdynamic response
《中北大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
53-61,9
国家自然科学基金资助项目(12272356)
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