复燃对固体火箭发动机羽流流场及红外辐射特性影响OA
Effects of afterburning on the flow field and infrared radiation characteristics of solid rocket motor plume
为探究复燃对固体火箭发动机羽流流场及红外辐射特性的影响,针对某固体火箭发动机羽流流场进行建模,采用基于密度基的隐式算法及有限速率模型计算羽流流场参数,根据逐线积分模型获得气体组分吸收系数随光谱的分布,采用反向蒙特卡洛算法计算羽流的红外光谱辐射特性,分析了复燃反应发生前后羽流流场及辐射特性差异,进一步探究了飞行高度及来流马赫数对复燃流场的影响.结果表明,复燃提升了流场温度及主要辐射组分中的CO2 与H2O含量,进而增强了其在 2.5~3.0 μm与 4.0~5.0 μm波段内的光谱辐射强度;在 0~20 km内,飞行高度的增加会促进复燃反应进程,进而提升光谱辐射强度,CO2 对光谱辐射强度变化有较大影响;在Ma=1~4 区间内,来流马赫数的增大会削弱复燃反应强度,造成流场温度的降低、光谱辐射强度普遍减小,受H2O主导影响的 2.5~3.0 μm波段光谱辐射强度降幅较大.
To investigate the impact of the afterburning in solid rocket motor plumes on the flow field and infrared radiation characteristics,a plume model of a certain solid rocket motor was established.A density-based implicit algorithm and finite-rate model were used to calculate the plume flow field parameters.The absorption coefficients of gas components across the spectrum were obtained using a line-by-line integration model,and the infrared spectral radiation characteristics of the plume were calculated using the backward Monte Carlo method.The differences in plume flow field and radiation characteristics before and after the afterburning reaction were analyzed,and the effects of flight altitude and incoming Mach number on the afterburning plume were further investigated.The results show that the afterburning reaction increases the plume temperature and the content of major radi-ating components CO2 and H2O,enhancing the spectral radiation intensity at the 2.5~3.0 μm and 4.0~5.0 μm bands;within 0~20 km,an increase in flight altitude enhances the spectral radiation intensity by promoting the afterburning reaction process,and CO2 has a significant impact on changes in radiation intensity;in the Mach number range of 1 to 4,an increase in incoming Mach number weakens the afterburning reaction intensity,leading to a decrease in plume temperature and a general reduction in spectral radiation intensity,while the spectral radiation intensity in the 2.5~3.0 μm band,dominated by H2O,decreases significantly.
王艺潼;史宏斌;颜勇;卢俊;牛子杰;王嘉炜
西安航天动力技术研究所,西安 710025西安航天动力技术研究所,西安 710025西安航天动力技术研究所,西安 710025西安航天动力技术研究所,西安 710025西安航天动力技术研究所,西安 710025西安航天动力技术研究所,西安 710025
航空航天
固体火箭发动机羽流红外辐射特性复燃反应
solid rocket motorplumeinfrared radiation characteristicsafterburning reaction
《固体火箭技术》 2026 (1)
82-90,9
国家级项目.
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