基于陶瓷基板的焊接润湿性及失效机理研究OA
Research on Welding Wettability and Failure Mechanism Based on Ceramic Substrate
焊接过程中焊料会在焊盘表面润湿、流散,其润湿效果与焊料的表面张力、焊盘的表面状态以及焊接条件息息相关.若焊料润湿不良,将直接影响焊接面积、焊接强度,并最终降低焊接产品的可靠性.某陶瓷基板焊接时出现润湿不良现象,采用扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪分析了剪切断面的形貌和成分,对焊接界面进行了切片分析,发现润湿不良是焊盘镍层过薄所致,并提出了相应的预防措施.
The solder will scatter and wet on the surface of the solder pad during the welding process.The wetting effect is closely related to the surface tension of the solder,the surface state of the solder pad,and the welding conditions.If solder wetting is poor,it will directly affect the welding area and the welding strength,which will ultimately reduce the welding reliability of the product.Poor wetting occurred during welding of a certain ceramic substrate,and the appearance and composition of the shearing fracture surface are analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy,and the welding interface is analyzed by slicing.It is found that the nickel layer of the solder pad is too thin,finally leading to the poor wetting.Some countermeasures are presented.
陈柱
中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所,石家庄 050299
信息技术与安全科学
陶瓷基板SAC305润湿性脆性断裂金脆失效分析
ceramic substrateSAC305wettabilitybrittle fracturegold embrittlementfailure analysis
《电子与封装》 2026 (1)
10-16,7
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