基于飞腾派的低功耗水质监测与云端协同系统OA
Low-power water quality monitoring and cloud collaboration system based on Phytium Pi
针对传统水质监测设备成本高昂、功耗高、数据协同能力薄弱及扩展性不足等问题,设计并实现了一套基于飞腾派CEK8903的低功耗水质监测与云端协同系统.系统以全国产化飞腾派开发板为核心控制单元,集成 TS-200型pH传感器、TS-300B型浊度传感器及DS18B20温度传感器构建感知网络,通过动态电压与频率调整(DVFS)技术实现硬件级低功耗优化[1].本地采用软件模拟 I2C驱动的 OLED显示模块,通过 UART协议完成飞腾派与Arduino的跨设备数据交互;云端依托 Flask+Socket.IO 架构搭建了前后端分离服务,借助 HTTP/Socket.IO 双协议实现"边缘设备—云端平台—用户终端"全链路数据的同步.系统支持传感器即插即用扩展与分层容错机制,用户可通过 Web端(PC/移动端)或本地 OLED屏实时获取pH值、浊度、水体温度等核心参数,参数异常时系统触发多级预警.经72小时实验室标定与野外模拟测试验证:系统待机功耗低至 0.48 W(仅为传统设备的 1/10),pH测量相对误差≤0.78%,浊度检测精度±30 NTU,全链路数据传输延迟≤1 s,数据丢包率<0.1%.该系统突破了野外长期监测的能源约束与数据孤岛瓶颈,为河流水质监管、水产养殖精细化管理及工业废水排放监测等场景提供了低成本、高可靠的国产化解决方案,具有一定的实用价值.
Aiming at the industry pain points of traditional water quality monitoring equipment,such as high cost,redundant power con-sumption,weak data collaboration capability and insufficient scalability,this paper designs and implements a low-power water quality monitoring and cloud collaboration system based on Phytium Pi CEK8903.The system uses the fully localized Phytium Pi development board as the core control unit,integrates TS-200 pH sensor,TS-300B turbidity sensor and DS18B20 temperature sensor to build a per-ception network,and realizes hardware-level low-power optimization through Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling(DVFS)technology.Locally,the software simulates I2C to drive the OLED display module,and realizes cross-device data interaction between Phytium Pi and Arduino through UART protocol,the cloud builds a front-end and back-end separation service based on Flask+Socket.IO architecture,and realizes full-link data synchronization of"edge device-cloud platform-user terminal"with the help of HTTP/Socket.IO dual protocols.The system supports plug-and-play expansion of sensors and hierarchical fault tolerance mechanism.Users can obtain re-al-time core parameters such as pH value,turbidity and water temperature through Web terminal(PC/mobile terminal)or local OLED screen,and trigger multi-level early warning when parameters are abnormal.Verified by 72-hour laboratory calibration and field simula-tion tests:standby power consumption is as low as 0.48W(only 1/10 of traditional equipment),the relative error of pH measurement is≤0.78%,the turbidity detection accuracy is±30 NTU,the full-link data transmission delay is≤1 second,and the data packet loss rate is<0.1%.The system breaks through the energy constraints and data island bottlenecks of long-term field monitoring,provides a low-cost and high-reliability nationalized solution for river water quality supervision,refined aquaculture management and industrial wastewater discharge monitoring,and has significant practical value.
刘家麒;刘家麟;陈东
西安邮电大学 电子工程学院,西安 710121西安建筑科技大学 建筑设备科学与工程学院,西安 710055西安邮电大学 电子工程学院,西安 710121
信息技术与安全科学
飞腾派CEK8903水质监测云端协同Socket.IO动态电压频率调整
Phytium Pi CEK8903water quality monitoringcloud collaborationSocket.IOdynamic voltage and frequency scaling
《集成电路与嵌入式系统》 2026 (2)
81-90,10
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