首页|期刊导航|东南大学学报(自然科学版)|基于智能预制构件的装配式建筑施工作业集成平台多机协作框架

基于智能预制构件的装配式建筑施工作业集成平台多机协作框架OA

Smart prefabricated component based multi-robot collaboration framework in construction integrated platform for prefabricated building

中文摘要英文摘要

为突破传统施工环境下的多机协作瓶颈,研究基于装配式建筑施工作业集成平台的类工厂化优势,构建多机协作框架以支撑自动化建造.首先,借鉴智能车间"人-机-物"交互共融的生产模式,引入智能建造对象技术,提出一种基于智能预制构件主动感知交互视角的多机协同建造方法,并识别了智能预制构件的能力需求;其次,基于资源基础理论和多机协作特征分析,从"任务-策略-能力-资源"4个维度构建了多机协同建造框架体系;然后,面向装配式建筑施工作业集成平台的应用场景,深入分析了集成平台多机协作的任务场景、协作策略、关键技术与交互资源需求,明确了基于智能预制构件的多机协作构成要素的内在协同逻辑;最后,通过简易的多机协作物理仿真实验对该框架进行了初步验证.研究结果表明,该框架在提升施工柔性和工作绩效等方面具有较大的应用潜力,为以装配式建筑施工作业集成平台为载体的多机协同作业智能升级提供了理论支撑.

To overcome the multi-robot collaboration bottlenecks prevalent in traditional construction environ-ments,this study leverages the factory-like advantages of the construction integrated platform for prefabricated building(CIP-P)to develop a multi-robot collaboration(MRC)framework that supports automated construc-tion.Firstly,drawing inspiration from the human-machine-object integration model of smart factories,we in-troduce smart component technology and propose a MRC construction method from the perspective of the ac-tive perception and interaction of smart prefabricated components,concurrently identifying their requisite capa-bilities.Secondly,grounded in resource-based view(RBV)and an analysis of MRC characteristics,a system-atic framework for MRC construction is established along four dimensions:Task,Strategy,Capability,and Resource.Then,focusing on the application scenarios within the CIP-P,a detailed analysis is conducted on the task scenarios,collaboration strategies,key enabling technologies,and interactive resource demands,which elucidates the underlying coordination logic among the framework's constituent elements centered on smart prefabricated components.Finally,the proposed framework is preliminarily validated through a simpli-fied physical simulation experiment.The results demonstrate that the framework exhibits significant potential for enhancing construction flexibility and operational performance,providing a theoretical foundation for the intelligent upgrading of MRC operations facilitated by the CIP-P.

胡飞翔;袁竞峰;卢晓宇;刘威;何日腾

东南大学土木工程学院,南京 211189东南大学土木工程学院,南京 211189中建方程投资发展集团有限公司,北京 100089中建三局集团有限公司,武汉 430075中建三局集团有限公司,武汉 430075

信息技术与安全科学

智能预制构件施工集成平台多机协同主动感知交互

smart prefabricated componentsconstruction integration platformmulti-robot collaborationactive perception interaction

《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

220-233,14

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFC3802201)国家自然科学基金资助项目(72072031).

10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2026.02.005

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