首页|期刊导航|东南大学学报(自然科学版)|台座式连接预制拼装桥墩抗震性能研究

台座式连接预制拼装桥墩抗震性能研究OA

Study on seismic performance of precast assembly bridge piers with pedestal connection

中文摘要英文摘要

为了研究采用台座式连接的预制拼装桥墩的抗震性能,对2个预制桥墩缩尺试件进行了拟静力试验,观察分析损伤过程、破坏模式和抗震性能指标.采用Diana软件建立了非线性实体有限元模型,并与试验结果进行对比验证,进而基于已验证的有限元模型对台座尺寸、配筋等设计参数进行了分析研究.结果表明,台座式连接预制拼装桥墩最终在墩底台座上缘形成塑性铰并发生弯曲破坏,而台座连接部位和拼接缝基本完好.预制拼装桥墩展现出与现浇混凝土桥墩相近的抗震性能.所建立的有限元模型可较好地复现台座式连接预制拼装桥墩的裂缝分布、损伤过程和荷载-位移响应.为保证台座连接锚固的可靠性,适当增加台座高度、宽度和配筋,能更好地改善台座区域的受力状态.

To investigate the seismic performance of precast assembly bridge piers with pedestal connection,quasi-static tests were conducted on two scaled specimens of precast bridge piers.The damage process,failure modes,and seismic performance indicators were examined.A nonlinear solid finite element model was devel-oped using Diana and validated against the test results.Based on the validated finite element model,design pa-rameters such as pedestal size and reinforcements were analyzed and studied.Results show that the precast as-sembly bridge piers with pedestal connection ultimately experience flexural failure,characterized by the forma-tion of plastic hinge at the top edge of pedestal at the pier bottom,while the pedestal connection zone and as-sembly joints remain basically intact.The precast assembly bridge piers demonstrate seismic performance com-parable to that of cast-in-place concrete bridge piers.The established finite element model can effectively re-produce crack pattern,damage progression,and load-displacement response of precast assembly bridge piers with pedestal connection.To ensure the reliability of pedestal connection anchorage,appropriately increasing pedestal height,width,and reinforcements can better improve the stress state in the pedestal zone.

张霁颜;吴志勇;王志强

同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092中铁上海设计院集团有限公司,上海 200070同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092

交通工程

预制拼装桥墩台座式连接抗震性能拟静力试验数值分析

precast assembly bridge pierpedestal connectionseismic performancequasi-static testnu-merical analysis

《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

202-210,9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51978511).

10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2026.02.003

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