数字化分布钢纤维增强水泥基复合材料桁架式简支梁数值模拟OA
Numerical simulation of cement-based composites truss simply supported beam with digitally distributed steel fibers
为提升钢纤维对水泥基复合材料构件受力性能的增强效果,本文构建了以提升承载力为目标的钢纤维数字化分布设计方法,使钢纤维取向与构件主拉应力方向一致,并根据不同空间单元钢纤维体积分数对承载力的灵敏度权重,逐步将一定体积分数的钢纤维精准投放至构件受力不同的空间单元,建立钢纤维分布与构件承载力之间的定量关系,从而获得构件中钢纤维的数字化分布信息.应用该方法确定桁架式简支梁中钢纤维的数字化分布信息,并通过数值模拟与随机乱向和定向分布钢纤维构件对比,分析数字化分布钢纤维对桁架式简支梁抗弯性能及钢纤维受力特征的影响.结果表明,在相同平均纤维体积分数下,数字化分布钢纤维桁架式简支梁的抗弯性能显著优于随机乱向和定向分布构件,其钢纤维吸收的能量更高,裂缝处钢纤维的数量增加,且纤维承受的拉应力增大,揭示了数字化分布钢纤维的增强机理.
In order to improve the reinforcement effect of steel fiber on the mechanical properties of cement-based composite members,this paper constructs a design method of digital distribution of steel fiber aiming at improving the bearing capacity,so that the orientation of steel fiber is consistent with the direction of the prin-cipal tensile stress of the members.According to the sensitivity weight of steel fiber volume fraction in differ-ent spatial units to the bearing capacity,a certain volume fraction of steel fiber is gradually accurately put into the spatial units with different bearing capacity,and the quantitative relationship between steel fiber distribu-tion and the bearing capacity of the members is established,so as to obtain the digital distribution information of steel fiber in the members.This method is applied to determine the digital distribution information of steel fibers in truss simply supported beams,and the influence of digital distribution of steel fibers on the flexural performance and mechanical characteristics of steel fibers in truss simply supported beams is analyzed by com-paring numerical simulation with randomly and directionally distributed steel fiber members.The results show that under the same average fiber volume fraction,the flexural performance of simply supported beam with digitally distributed steel fibers is significantly better than that of randomly distributed and directionally distrib-uted members,and its steel fibers absorb more energy,the number of steel fibers at cracks increases and the tensile stress borne by the fibers increases,which reveals the reinforcement mechanism of digitally distributed steel fibers.
慕儒;曹诚祥;张国良;李晨;王晓伟;卿龙邦;刘海洋;李则成
河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401中铁一局集团有限公司,西安 710054中铁一局集团有限公司,西安 710054河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401
建筑与水利
数字化分布钢纤维水泥基复合材料数值模拟抗弯性能增强机理
digitally distributed steel fibercement-based compositesnumerical simulationflexural perfor-mancereinforcement mechanism
《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
93-102,10
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52178199,52478247)河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2023202062).
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