首页|期刊导航|东南大学学报(自然科学版)|600 km/h磁浮大跨度连续梁车-桥耦合振动特性及影响因素研究

600 km/h磁浮大跨度连续梁车-桥耦合振动特性及影响因素研究OA

Study on the vehicle-continuous bridge coupled vibration characteristics and influencing factors of 600 km/h high-speed maglev trains

中文摘要英文摘要

针对600 km/h常导高速磁浮系统,研究了大跨度连续梁的车-桥耦合振动特性及其对车辆运行安全的影响.通过有限元与多体动力学联合仿真,建立了高速磁浮车辆-连续梁桥耦合模型,研究了3种跨度的大跨度桥梁在不同梁高、刚度、轨道梁布置及车速等因素下的车桥耦合振动特性.结果表明,桥梁跨度和梁高对车体加速度、桥梁振动响应及车桥耦合效应有显著影响.增大桥梁跨度和减小梁高时,自振频率降低,车体加速度和桥梁振动显著增加,尤其在高速行驶条件下,长周期激励可能引发车体垂向共振.另一方面,轨道梁刚度对桥梁整体刚度的影响不容忽视,相较点支撑轨道形式,连续支撑轨道梁有助于减小车体动态响应.为避免共振,大跨度桥梁设计时应严格控制结构刚度,尤其需关注其一阶竖向自振频率,并避免梁体挠曲激励频率与车辆固有频率接近.研究结果可为高速磁浮大跨度桥梁的设计与运行提供理论依据.

For the 600 km/h high-speed maglev(HSM)system,the vehicle-bridge coupled vibration character-istics of a long-span continuous bridge and its impact on vehicle operation safety are studied.A coupled model of the HSM train and continuous bridge is established through finite element and multibody dynamics simula-tions.The vehicle-bridge coupling vibration characteristics of three types of long-span bridges under varying section height,stiffness,guideway configuration,and train speed are investigated.The results indicate that the bridge span and section height significantly affect the train's vertical acceleration,bridge vibration re-sponse,and vehicle-bridge coupling effects.As the bridge span increases and the section height decreases,the natural frequency drops,and both the train's vertical acceleration and bridge vibrations increase substantially.Especially under high-speed conditions,long-period excitation may cause vertical resonance of the vehicle body.On the other hand,the stiffness of the guideway also has a significant impact on the overall stiffness of the bridge.Compared with point-supported guideways,continuous guideways help reduce dynamic responses of HSM train.To avoid resonance,it is crucial to control the impact of stiffness on the train's dynamic re-sponse when designing large-span bridges,with attention to the vertical natural frequency design and the avoid-ance of resonance between the excitation frequency and the train's resonance frequency.The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the design and operation of high-speed maglev long-span bridges.

王阳;国巍;伍卫凡;颜志华

中南大学土木工程学院,长沙 410075中南大学土木工程学院,长沙 410075||中南大学高速铁路建造技术国家工程研究中心,长沙 410075中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津 300308中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津 300308

交通工程

600 km/h高速磁浮车-桥耦合振动大跨度连续梁有限元分析多体动力学共振效应桥梁设计

600 km/h high-speed maglevvehicle-bridge coupled vibrationlarge-span continuous bridgefinite element analysismultibody dynamicsresonance effectbridge design

《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)

80-92,13

"十四五"国家重点研发计划专项资助项目(2023YFB4302500)中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划实验室基础研究专项资助项目(L2024G015(T001))中国铁路设计集团有限公司科技开发课题资助项目(2021A240606).

10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2026.01.009

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