预制舱式变电站的地震响应与结构设计方法研究OA
Research on seismic response and structural design method of prefabricated cabin substation
为解决在役预制舱式变电站存在的无真实地震响应试验模拟、设计方法缺失等问题,对实际工程用预制舱式变电站开展了双向足尺振动台试验研究,测试其在天然和人工地震动激励下的位移和加速度响应,分析预制舱式变电站的动力特性和地震响应.提出了一个无量纲指标——反应谱刚度比,并基于试验数据标定的可靠有限元模型开展参数分析,以确定反应谱刚度比的适用范围,进而形成基于反应谱刚度比的预制舱式变电站设计方法.研究结果表明:预制舱式变电站能够满足设防烈度8度(0.30g)的结构需求,试验实测的结构加速度放大系数范围约为1.0~2.5,罕遇地震作用下最大层间位移角为1/319,能够满足规范限值的要求;预制舱式变电站的X、Y方向阻尼比分别为8.7%和6.8%;不设抗侧钢板墙的预制舱式变电站能满足的最大设防烈度为7度(0.15g);当设防烈度为8度(0.20 g)及以上且反应谱刚度比不小于0.45时,结构响应基本能够满足需求.
To solve the problems of no real ground motion test and lack of design methods in the in-service pre-fabricated cabin substation(PCS),a bidirectional full-scale shaking table test was conducted on the practical PCS to obtain the displacement and acceleration responses under natural and artificial ground motions.The dy-namic characteristics and seismic responses of PCS were explored.A dimensionless index,the response spec-trum stiffness ratio,was proposed.A reliable finite element model calibrated by the experimental data was used for parameter analysis to determine the applicable range of the index.A design method for PCS based on the response spectrum stiffness ratio was put forward.The research results show that the PCS can meet the structural requirements of a seismic fortification intensity of 8 degree(0.30g).The experimentally measured acceleration amplification factor range of the structure is about 1.0 to 2.5.The maximum story drift under sel-dom occurred earthquake is 1/319,which can meet the limit requirements of the code.The damping ratios in the X and Y directions of the PCS are 8.7%and 6.8%,respectively.The maximum seismic fortification inten-sity that a PCS without anti-lateral steel plate walls can meet is 7 degree(0.15g).When the seismic fortifica-tion intensity is 8 degree(0.20g)or above and the response spectrum stiffness ratio is no less than 0.45,the structural response can basically meet the requirements.
王伟;张佳辰;杜佳俊;李广智;金钊;THEODOROS Karavasilis
同济大学土木工程防灾减灾全国重点实验室,上海 200092同济大学土木工程防灾减灾全国重点实验室,上海 200092||中国商飞上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210同济大学土木工程防灾减灾全国重点实验室,上海 200092青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司,青岛 266104青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司,青岛 266104Department of Civil Engineering,University of Patras,Patras 265000,Greece
建筑与水利
预制舱式变电站振动台试验地震响应参数分析
prefabricated cabin substationshaking table testseismic responseparametric analysis
《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
40-51,12
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52378182)同济大学地震工程国际合作联合实验室国际合作资助项目(20240310).
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