基于损伤概率-网络通过性映射模型的路桥网络抗震韧性快速评估方法OA
Rapid assessment method for seismic resilience of road and bridge networks based on damage probability-network passability mapping model
针对路网级桥梁抗震性能量化评估难题,构建了一个多尺度分析框架,以实现单体桥梁损伤至交通网络抗震性能的系统性评估.首先,通过建立结构非线性有限元模型,采用能力谱法快速评估单桥地震易损性.然后,基于区域交通网络拓扑结构,构建单桥损伤概率与路径通行性能的概率映射模型,量化计算路径通行概率并排序,识别最优通行路径,并对网络可达性进行量化分析,从而完成交通网络整体抗震性能的综合评估.桥梁网络算例验证结果表明,所提方法能够精准识别交通网络中的关键脆弱路段,得到节点1至节点9的最优通行路径为1→3→5→10→9,具备灾前加固优先级科学排序及灾后应急通行路径动态优化能力,为桥梁网络在地震作用下的功能保持能力与快速恢复潜力提供支持,也为提升交通网络地震韧性提供了可靠的决策依据.
To address the challenge of quantitatively evaluating the seismic performance of road network-level bridges,a multi-scale analysis framework was proposed to realize systematic assessment from individual bridge damage to seismic performance of transportation networks.Firstly,a structural nonlinear finite element model was established,and the capacity spectrum method was employed to rapidly assess the seismic fragility of an individual bridge.Then,based on the topological structure of regional transportation networks,a proba-bilistic mapping model was developed between the damage probability of the individual bridge and the traffic performance of paths.The path traffic probabilities were quantitatively calculated and ranked to identify the op-timal traffic path.The network accessibility was also quantitatively analyzed to complete the comprehensive evaluation of the overall seismic performance of transportation networks.The verification results of the bridge network case study show that the proposed method can accurately identify the key vulnerable road segments in transportation networks.Additionally,it determines the optimal traffic route for Node 1 to Node 9 as 1→3→5→10→9,and possesses the capabilities of scientifically prioritizing pre-disaster reinforcement and dynami-cally optimizing post-disaster emergency traffic routes.This method provides support for the functional mainte-nance capability and rapid recovery potential of bridge networks under earthquake action,and also offers a reli-able decision-making basis for improving the seismic resilience of transportation networks.
狄生奎;辛海德;杨栋;王瑶跃;刘彦辉
兰州交通大学土木工程学院,兰州 730070兰州交通大学土木工程学院,兰州 730070广州大学工程抗震研究中心,广州 510006||广州大学工程抗震减震与结构安全教育部重点实验室,广州 510006兰州交通大学土木工程学院,兰州 730070广州大学工程抗震研究中心,广州 510006||广州大学工程抗震减震与结构安全教育部重点实验室,广州 510006
建筑与水利
路桥网络地震易损性交通网络连通性抗震韧性
road and bridge networksseismic fragilitytransportation network connectivityseismic resil-ience
《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
20-29,10
中央引导地方科技发展资金资助项目(24ZYOA044)甘肃省科技重大专项计划资助项目(24ZDGA001)国家自然科学基金资助项目(52378293,52578567,52411540230).
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