一种高效安全的联邦学习隐私保护方案OA
An efficient and secure privacy protection scheme for federated learning
针对联邦学习过程中设备的地理位置、网络状态、存储能力、计算能力、参数交换等多方面差异导致通信效率低、安全性能得不到保障的问题,提出了一种高效的联邦学习数据聚合隐私保护方案.方案通过参与客户端分组并选取组长减少与服务器之间的直接交互次数,运用梯度压缩技术减少客户端上传的参数量,提高通信效率;引入可信第三方并设计高效的密钥协议对参与方上传的参数进行加密来确保隐私安全,每个用户能够独立验证服务器返回的聚合结果.安全性分析表明,提出的方案满足不可区分、数据隐私等安全性能;实验结果显示,方案的准确率较高并且通信开销与对比算法相比也有明显优势.
A high-efficiency federated learning data aggregation privacy protection scheme is proposed to address the issue of low communication efficiency and inadequate security performance caused by differences in device geographical location,network status,storage capacity,computational capability,and parameter exchange during the federal learning process.This scheme reduces the direct interaction frequency between participating clients and the server by grouping clients and selecting group leaders,utilizes gradient compression techniques to reduce the number of parameters uploaded by clients,and introduces a trusted third party and efficient key protocols to encrypt the parameters uploaded by participants,ensuring their privacy security.Additionally,each user can independently verify the aggregated results returned by the server.Secu-rity analysis indicates that this scheme satisfies indistinguishability and data privacy requirements,and experimental results demonstrate high model accuracy and significant advantages in communication overhead.
宋成;樊源龙
河南理工大学 计算机科学与技术学院,河南 焦作 454003河南理工大学 计算机科学与技术学院,河南 焦作 454003
信息技术与安全科学
联邦学习隐私保护组长选取梯度选择可验证聚合
federated learningprivacy protectionteam leader selectiongradient selectionverifiable aggregation
《重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
12-19,8
国家自然科学基金项目(62273290) National Natural Science Foundation of China(62273290)
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