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基于ZYNQ的多标志点中心定位算法研究OA

Research on Center Location Algorithm of Multiple Mark-Points Based on ZYNQ

中文摘要英文摘要

针对FPGA图像处理领域中多目标中心定位的实时性与精度问题,提出了一种流水线式连通域快速标记及中心定位算法.该算法通过对图像进行单次光栅扫描,统计各行的游程信息并对连通的游程进行行计数,当行数达到一定数目时,遍历已标记游程,统计灰度值,并对后续的连通像素灰度进行累加,当判定下一行无相邻游程时,对标志中心求解并输出.实验结果表明算法最终精度控制在 0.1 pixels以内,处理时间较传统算法最高减少了 18.1%.以该算法为核心,设计了一套基于ZYNQ的多标志中心实时定位系统,实现双目相机采集、图像预处理、连通域标记以及定位多标志点中心坐标等功能,并验证了真实环境下所提出算法的稳定性,在图像传感器实时处理领域具有一定的应用价值.

Targeting the real time and precision of multi-target center location in FPGA image processing,a pipelined connected domain fast labeling and center location algorithm is proposed.Through a single raster scan of the image,the run information of each row is cal-culated and the connected runs are counted.When the number of rows reaches a certain value,the marked runs are traversed,the gray values are counted,and the gray values of subsequent connected pixels are added.When it is determined that there are no adjacent runs in the next row,the mark center is solved and output.The experimental results show that the final precision of the algorithm is controlled within 0.1 pixels,and the processing time of the algorithm is reduced by 18.1%compared with the conventional algorithm.With this al-gorithm as the core,a set of ZYNQ multi-marker center real-time positioning system is designed,which realizes the functions of binocu-lar camera acquisition,image preprocessing,connected domain labeling and positioning of multi-marker center coordinates,etc.The sta-bility of the proposed algorithm in the real environment is verified,and it has certain application value in the field of image sensor real-time processing.

周建平;牛文铁;郭永豪

天津大学机构理论与装备设计教育部重点实验室,天津 300350天津大学机构理论与装备设计教育部重点实验室,天津 300350天津大学机构理论与装备设计教育部重点实验室,天津 300350

信息技术与安全科学

图像处理实时处理中心定位ZYNQ图像传感器标志点匹配

image processingreal-time processingcenter locationZYNQImage sensormark point matching

《传感技术学报》 2026 (1)

43-50,8

10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2026.01.006

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