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武雪山羊遗传资源介绍OA

Introduction to genetic resources of Wuxue goat

中文摘要英文摘要

武雪山羊是湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州的优良畜禽遗传资源,具有适应性强、抗病力强、抗逆性好、产羔率高、繁殖力强等优良特性,具有较高的经济价值和研究价值.该文主要介绍了武雪山羊的来源及历史渊源、分布范围、生长环境、数量变化及体形外貌特征,简要描述了武雪山羊资源保护现状,通过测定体尺体重、生产性能及肌肉成分,分析讨论了武雪山羊的遗传特点,主要为被毛白色,体型较小、屠宰率高、肉品质好、板皮质量好、产羔率高、繁殖力强,善攀登高山采食,适合山地放牧.提出了武雪山羊可用于培育肉用、皮用、高繁等新品种或专门化品系;开发高端的健康、美味佳肴;结合湘西当地丰富的旅游资源及民俗文化,开发具有区域特色品牌与文旅产品等研究、开发和利用方向等,以期为武雪山羊产业发展提供参考.

Wuxue goat is an excellent livestock and poultry genetic resource in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province.It has excellent characteristics such as strong adaptability,strong disease resistance,good stress resistance,high lambing rate and strong fecundity,and has high economic value and research value.This paper mainly introduced the origin,historical origin,distribution range,growth environment,quantity change and body shape and appearance characteristics of Wuxue goat,briefly described the current situation of resource protection of Wuxue goat,and analyzed and discussed the genetic characteristics of Wuxue goat by measuring body size,weight,production performance and muscle composition.The main characteristics of Wuxue goat were white coat,small size,high slaughter rate,good meat quality,good skin quality,high lambing rate,strong fecundity,good at climbing mountains and feeding,suitable for mountain grazing.It is suggested that Wuxue goat can be used to breed new breeds or specialized strains for meat,skin and high propagation;Develop high-end healthy and delicious dishes;Combined with the rich local tourism resources and folk culture in Western Hunan,the research,development and utilization directions of regional characteristic brands and cultural tourism products were developed,in order to provide reference for the development of Wuxue goat industry.

王向林;杨琼;李昊帮;李琰洁;秦茂;彭小波

湘西土家族苗族自治州畜牧水产事务中心,湖南吉首 416000湘西土家族苗族自治州畜牧水产事务中心,湖南吉首 416000湖南省畜牧兽医研究所,湖南 长沙 410000湘西土家族苗族自治州畜牧水产事务中心,湖南吉首 416000湘西土家族苗族自治州畜牧水产事务中心,湖南吉首 416000湘西土家族苗族自治州畜牧水产事务中心,湖南吉首 416000

管理科学

武雪山羊畜禽遗传资源生产性能

Wuxue goatGenetic resources of livestock and poultryProduction performance

《中国畜禽种业》 2026 (1)

95-105,11

湖南省草食动物产业技术体系(HARS-08).

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