有氧运动联合营养干预在溃疡性结肠炎患者中的应用价值OA

Objective:To explore the application value of aerobic exercise combined with nutritional intervention in patients with ulcerative colitis(UC).Method:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the case data of 85 patients with UC admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from August 2023 to August 2024.They were divided into the control group(conventional intervention,n=43)and the study group(aerobic exercise combined with nutritional intervention on the basis of the control group,n=42)according to the intervention methods.The gastrointestinal function,self-management ability,psychological status and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Result:Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in disease management scores,neuropeptide Y level,physical function score,physiological function score,medical care management score,gastrin level(GAS),mental score,remission period maintenance management score,independence score,substance P level,Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)score,psychological function score,social function score,stress and emotion management score,Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)score and the levels of Motilin(MOT)(P>0.05).After the intervention,the medical care management score,neuropeptide Y,remission maintenance management score,GAS,mental score,disease management score,independence score,stress and emotion management score,social function score,physiological function score,psychological function score,physical function score,substance P,and MOT levels of the study group were all higher than those of the control group.The scores of HAMD and HAMA in the study group were both lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Aerobic exercise combined with nutritional intervention can improve the gastrointestinal function and adverse psychological conditions of UC patients,enhance their self-management ability and quality of life at the same time.