首页|期刊导航|岩石矿物学杂志|内蒙古某锡石多金属硫化矿工艺矿物学研究及选别影响因素分析

内蒙古某锡石多金属硫化矿工艺矿物学研究及选别影响因素分析OA

Process mineralogy research and influencing factors analysis of a cassiterite polymetallic sulfide ore in Inner Mongolia

中文摘要英文摘要

以内蒙古某锡石多金属硫化矿为研究对象,采用第三代矿物参数自动定量分析(AMICS)等方法,对矿石的化学组成、矿物组成和粒度组成,主要矿物的嵌布粒度、解离特征和嵌布特征,主要目的元素的赋存状态进行了系统的工艺矿物学研究.结果表明,矿石主要有价元素为Cu、Ag和Sn,含Cu矿物以黄铜矿、黝铜矿等硫化铜矿物为主,Ag主要以类质同象形式分布在黝铜矿中,Sn主要以锡石的形式存在;在粗磨条件下,虽然各硫化矿物的解离度不足70%,但是硫化矿集合体的解离度达到了 80%,考虑到锡石性脆易碎并且主要与硫化矿连生的特点,建议在粗磨条件下,先采用混合浮选回收铜银硫化矿集合体,再采用重选回收锡石,为内蒙古同类锡石多金属硫化矿的开发利用提供了借鉴.

This paper takes a certain cassiterite polymetallic sulfide ore deposit in Inner Mongolia as its research object,using methods such as the third-generation automatic quantitative analysis for mineral parameters(AMICS),a systematic process mineralogical study was conducted on the chemical composition,mineral composition,and grain size distribution of the ore,as well as the grain size,liberation characteristics,and occurrence characteristics of the main minerals,and the occurrence state of the primary target elements.The results indicate that the primary valuable elements in the ore are Cu,Ag,and Sn.Cu is primarily present as sulfide copper minerals such as chalcopyrite and tetrahedrite,Ag is mainly distributed in tetrahedrite in a solid solution form,and Sn is primarily present as cassiterite.Under coarse grinding conditions,although the liberation degree of individual sulfide miner-als is less than 70%,the liberation degree of sulfide mineral aggregates reaches 80%.Considering the brittle and fragile nature of cassiterite and its tendency to occur in association with sulfide minerals,it is recommended that un-der coarse grinding conditions,mixed flotation be first used to recover the copper-silver sulfide mineral aggregates,followed by gravity separation to recover cassiterite.This provides a reference for the development and utilization of similar cassiterite polymetallic sulfide ores in Inner Mongolia.

施雨航;宋宝旭;马芳源;南楠;杨光;王艺竹;王帅;韩济全

辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁鞍山 114001辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁鞍山 114001辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁鞍山 114001辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁鞍山 114001辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁鞍山 114001辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁鞍山 114001辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁鞍山 114001辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁鞍山 114001

天文与地球科学

工艺矿物学微细粒嵌布矿物解离度黝铜矿锡石

process mineralogyfine grain disseminationmineral dissociation degreetetrahedritecassiterite

《岩石矿物学杂志》 2026 (1)

86-92,7

辽宁科技大学博士启动基金辽宁省教育厅面上项目(LJKMZ20220650) Doctoral Startup Fund of University of Science and Technology LiaoningGeneral Project of The Educational Department of Liaoning Province(LJKMZ20220650)

10.20086/j.cnki.yskw.2026.5016

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