首页|期刊导航|中国司法鉴定|以骨骼损伤采集与识别为导向的线条类痕迹研究现状

以骨骼损伤采集与识别为导向的线条类痕迹研究现状OA

Research Advances in Striated Mark Analysis for Skeletal Trauma Documentation and Identification

中文摘要英文摘要

犯罪现场骨骼损伤工具痕迹的采集、识别与同一认定始终是侦破犯罪案件的疑难点.作为工具痕迹的重要分支,线条类痕迹因其在犯罪活动中出现概率较高而备受关注.综述了当前骨骼损伤线条痕迹采集与识别方法的研究现状:首先阐述二维(two-dimensional,2D)与三维(three-dimensional,3D)采集技术在该领域的应用现状及各自局限;继而系统评述了基于算法及深度学习的线条痕迹识别技术,重点聚焦图像识别技术的适用客体与应用范畴;最后基于现有研究进行总结,并展望未来发展方向.

The collection,recognition and identification of tool marks on skeletal trauma at crime scenes remain critical challenges in criminal investigation.As an important subset of tool marks,striated traces have garnered substantial attention due to their high prevalence in criminal activities.This paper reviews the current research status regarding methods for collecting and identifying striated traces resulting from skeletal trauma.Firstly,it delineates the application status and limitations of two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)acquisition technologies within this domain.Subsequently,it systematically evaluates recognition techniques for striated traces based on algorithms and deep learning,with a specific focus on the applicable objects and scope of image recognition technology.Finally,based on existing research,this paper provides a summary and prospects for future research directions.

殷尚龙;李大武

痕迹检验鉴定技术公安部重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 110854中国刑事警察学院 刑事科学技术学院(法庭科学学院),辽宁 沈阳 110854

社会科学

工具痕迹线条类痕迹骨骼损伤痕迹采集技术图像识别技术

tool markstriated markskeletal traumamark recovery technologyimage recognition technology

《中国司法鉴定》 2026 (1)

32-40,9

痕迹检验鉴定技术公安部重点实验室开放课题(HJ2021005KF).

10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2026.01.004

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