"十四五"我国青花菜遗传育种研究进展OA
Advances of Research on Broccoli Genetics and Breeding during'The 14th Five-year Plan'in China
"十四五"期间,我国青花菜遗传育种研究快速发展并取得了重要进展,选育出一批优异的青花菜新品种和育种资源,单倍体诱导技术、雄性不育恢复和制种瓶颈得以突破,进口种子总体替代率提升至39.2%,应用基础研究快速发展.本文从青花菜种质创新、现代育种技术和新品种选育等方面系统综述了 2021-2025年我国青花菜遗传育种的科研成果和科研进展,并提出了青花菜产业存在的潜在问题及未来发展趋势.
During"The 14th Five-year Plan"period,genetic breeding research on broccoli in China developed rapidly and achieved important research progress.A number of elite new broccoli cultivars and breeding resources were developed,and a breakthrough has been made in the haploid induction technology,restoration of male sterility and the alleviation of breeding bottlenecks in broccoli.The overall substitution rate of imported seeds increased to 39.2%,and applied basic research advanced rapidly.This paper systematically reviews China's scientific achievements and research progress from 2021 to 2025 in terms of broccoli germplasm innovation,modern breeding technologies,and new cultivar development,and proposes the potential problems existing in the broccoli industry as well as future development trends.
赖尚祥;刘玉梅;韩风庆;高文征;张硕;李占省
浙江农林大学园艺科学学院,浙江 杭州 311300中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081
青花菜遗传育种新品种单倍体诱导研究进展
broccoligenetic breedingnew varietieshaploid inductionresearch progress
《中国蔬菜》 2026 (1)
14-21,8
北京市自然科学基金项目(6262025),国家自然科学基金面上项目(32172580),国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系青花菜品种改良岗位项目(CARS-23-A05),中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-IVFCAAS)
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