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下皱襞入路初次假体隆乳术的切口缝合优化研究OA

Optimization Study on Incision Suturing Techniques in Primary Breast Augmentation via Inframammary Fold Approach

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨下皱襞入路初次假体隆乳术切口的缝合方法及效果.方法:选取2022年9月-2023年9月就诊于笔者医院的98例下皱襞入路初次假体隆乳术就医者作为研究对象.根据所选假体体积大小分为300 cc以下组(A组,65例)和300 cc以上组(B组,33例).所有就医者均采用四层缝合法关闭下皱襞切口.评估就医者术后瘢痕[温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver Scar Scale,VSS)]、乳房美学效果满意度及并发症情况.结果:两组术后瘢痕均较轻微,就医者乳房美学效果满意度均达90%以上,A组有2例就医者出现假体向下移位,B组有1例就医者出现假体向下移位,两组假体下移均不超过5mm,均未进行再次手术调整.两组瘢痕评分、乳房美学效果满意度及并发症比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:下皱襞切口的四层缝合法适用于不同体积的假体,可以加强乳房下皱襞的支撑,降低假体向下移位的风险,切口瘢痕能够稳定处于预期的新乳房下皱襞位置,且瘢痕外观效果良好,值得临床推荐.

Objective To explore the suturing technique utilized in primary implant-based breast augmentation via the inframammary fold approach.Methods Ninety-eight patients who underwent primary breast augmentation via inframammary fold approach and were treated at the hospital from September 2022 to September 2023 were selected as the study subjects.Based on the selected implant volume,patients were divided into two groups:Group A(300 cc or less,n=65)and Group B(more than 300 cc,n=33).All patients underwent a four-layer closure technique for the inframammary fold incision.Postoperative outcomes were evaluated using the Vancouver Scar Scale(VSS)for scar assessment,patient satisfaction with aesthetic outcomes,and complication rates.Results The postoperative scars of the two groups were slight,and the satisfaction of patients with breast aesthetic effect was more than 90%.Two patients in group A and 1 patient in group B had implants downward displacement,and the implants downward displacement in the two groups was not more than 5 mm,and no reoperation was performed.There was no significant difference in scar score,satisfaction with breast aesthetic effect,and complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The four-layer suturing technique for inframammary fold incisions is applicable to implants of various volumes.It enhances support for the inframammary fold,reduces the risk of downward implant displacement,stabilizes the scar at the intended new inframammary fold position,and the scar appearance is good,which is worthy of clinical recommendation.

邱伟;艾剑英;杨力

四川华美紫馨整形外科医院整形外科 四川成都 610041四川华美紫馨整形外科医院整形外科 四川成都 610041四川华美紫馨整形外科医院整形外科 四川成都 610041

医药卫生

隆乳术乳房下皱襞Scarpa筋膜乳房假体假体移位

breast augmentationinframammary foldScarpa fasciabreast implantimplant displacement

《中国美容医学》 2026 (2)

21-26,6

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