2025年汛期我国主要天气气候特征OA
The main characteristics of weather and climate in China during the flood season in 2025
利用中国气象局国家气象信息中心提供的气象观测数据,对我国2025年汛期(3月15日至11月11日)天气气候特征进行了综合分析.结果表明:2025年汛期我国气候呈暖湿特征,全国平均降水量较常年同期偏多,平均气温为历史同期次高,高温日数为历史同期最多.华北雨季和华西秋雨雨量异常偏多,多地遭受暴雨洪涝灾害;高温日数多、持续长,南方"秋老虎"迅猛;干旱日数总体偏多,旱情的阶段性和区域性特征明显;初台风生成晚但登陆早,秋台风频繁影响华南.
Based on meteorological observation data provided by the National Meteorological Information Center of the China Meteorological Administration,a comprehensive analysis was conducted on the weather and climate characteristics across China during the 2025 flood season(March 15 to November 11).The results indicate that China experienced a warm and wet climate during this period.The national average precipitation was above normal,while the mean temperature ranked as the second highest on record,accompanied by a record-breaking number of high-temperature days.Precipitation during the rainy season in North China and the autumn rain of West China was significantly above normal,triggering severe rainstorm and flood disasters across multiple regions.High-temperature events were prolonged,with an extensive"autumn tiger"heatwave affecting Jiangnan and northern South China.The number of drought days was generally higher than normal,exhibiting distinct periodicity and regional patterns.The first typhoon of the year formed later than usual but made landfall earlier,while autumn typhoons repeatedly affected South China.
曾红玲;赵琳;邹旭恺;郑志海;翟建青;高辉
国家气候中心,北京 100081国家气候中心,北京 100081国家气候中心,北京 100081国家气候中心,北京 100081国家气候中心,北京 100081国家气候中心,北京 100081
农业科技
气温降水气候特征气象灾害2025年汛期
temperaturerainfallclimate characteristicmeteorological disastersthe flood season in 2025
《中国防汛抗旱》 2026 (1)
1-5,5
国家自然科学基金项目(U2342205、42595595)中国气象局青年创新团队资助(CMA2024QN06)中国气象局创新发展专项(CXFZ2024J071)三峡工程运行安全综合监测系统、库区维护和管理基金(2136703).
评论