不同干扰下串列双PTC圆柱的振动及功率稳定性研究OA
Study on Vibration and Power Stability of Tandem Double PTC Cylinders Under Different Perturbations
发展海洋能符合国家的"双碳"战略目标,大规模利用VIVACE提取海流能时需要多振子协同组合发电,但多振子的干扰效应会形成比较紊乱的流场,造成VIVACE振动响应不稳定.为此,提出刚性连接结构以解决多振子流致振动造成的干扰.利用RANS方法和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型,结合动网格和UDF技术,模拟分离式串列双PTC圆柱和刚性连接双PTC圆柱在L=1.5D,L=2.5D,L=3.5D三种间距比下的流致振动响应、振动稳定性及瞬时输出功率稳定性.结果表明,间距比增加会使得刚性连接时振动幅值稳定性减小,与分离式相比较,在三种间距比下刚性连接均可以改善振动稳定性和瞬时输出功率稳定性,但改善效果随着间距比增加而减弱;引入净阻尼系数衡量分离式串列双PTC圆柱和刚性连接串列双PTC圆柱振动过程中的系统能量变化,发现不稳定的净阻尼系数会导致系统能量的不稳定最终形成振动响应的不稳定.
The development of ocean energy aligns with the national dual-carbon strategy objectives.The large-scale utilization of VIVACE devices to extract ocean current energy requires the coordinated power generation of multiple oscillators.However,the perturbation effects among multiple oscillators can create a relatively chaotic flow field,resulting in unstable vibration responses of the VIVACE device.To address this issue,a rigid con-necting structure was proposed to mitigate the perturbation caused by flow-induced vibrations.With the RANS method and the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model,combined with the dynamic meshing and the UDF technolo-gy,the flow-induced vibration responses,vibration stability,and instantaneous output power stability of sepa-rated serial twin PTC cylinders and rigidly connected twin PTC cylinders were simulated under 3 spacing ratios:L=1.5D,L=2.5D,and L=3.5D.The results indicate that,in the rigidly connected case,the vibration amplitude stability will decrease with the spacing ratio.Compared to the separated configuration,the rigidly connected setup has higher vibration stability and instantaneous output power stability as well under all 3 spacing ratios,although the improvement effect diminishes as the spacing ratio increases.A net damping coefficient was intro-duced to assess the energy changes in the system during the vibration process of the separated serial twin PTC cylinders and the rigidly connected serial twin PTC cylinders.The results show that,an unstable net damping coefficient leads to unstable energy in the system,ultimately resulting in unstable vibration responses.
章大海;张帅;刘硕硕;侯啸海;江耀鑫
中国石油大学(华东)新能源学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)新能源学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)新能源学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)新能源学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)新能源学院,山东 青岛 266580
数理科学
流致振动串列双PTC圆柱净阻尼系数振动稳定性
flow induced vibrationtandem double PTC cylindersnet damping factorvibration stability
《应用数学和力学》 2026 (2)
203-218,16
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2023ME036)
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