配位型亚铜卤化物发光材料与器件研究进展OA
Recent advances in coordinated copper halide luminescent materials and electroluminescent devices
新一代发光器件要求发光材料具有光致发光量子产率高、光谱大范围可调、溶液加工性好、原料可及性高、环境友好等优势.然而目前性能优异的铅卤钙钛矿和镉基量子点对人类健康构成威胁,因此需要开发性能相当且低毒的发光材料.配位型亚铜卤化物是一类面向新型显示与照明器件的发光材料,在无铅、无镉金属卤化物发光材料中展现出领先的发光性能,是铅卤钙钛矿和镉基量子点在发光器件领域的有力竞争者.近年来,配位型亚铜卤化物发光材料研究取得了显著进展,研究者设计和合成了一系列具有不同配体和无机单元的配位型亚铜卤化物,实现了覆盖可见光光谱的可调光致发光和接近100%的光致发光量子产率.基于配位型亚铜卤化物的电致发光器件可实现高达23.5%的外量子效率和超过60 000 cd·m-2的最大亮度,展现出较大的应用潜力.本文总结了配位型亚铜卤化物材料的晶体结构、合成方法和光物理性质,并探讨了其在电致发光器件中的研究进展.最后本文对配位型亚铜卤化物的结构、性质和应用进行了总结和展望.
The new generation of light-emitting devices requires luminescent materials to possess advantages such as high photoluminescence quantum yield,broadly tunable spectra,excellent solution processability,readily accessible raw materials,and environmental friendliness.However,high-performance lead halide perovskites and cadmium-based quantum dots currently pose threats to human health,necessitating the development of low-toxic luminescent materials with comparable performance.Coordinated copper halides represent a class of luminescent materials for novel display and lighting applications.Among lead-and cadmium-free metal halide emitters,they demonstrate leading luminescence properties,positioning them as strong competitors to lead halide perovskites and cadmium-based quantum dots in the field of light-emitting devices.In recent years,significant progress has been made in the research of coordination-type copper(I)halide luminescent materials.Researchers have designed and synthesized a series of coordinated copper halides with diverse ligands and inorganic units,achieving tunable photoluminescence across the visible spectrum and photoluminescence quantum yields approaching unity.Electroluminescent devices based on coordinated copper halides have realized external quantum efficiencies up to 23.5%and maximum luminance exceeding 60 000 cd·m-2,demonstrating considerable application potential.This review summarizes the crystal structures,synthesis methods,and photophysical properties of coordinated copper halides,and discusses their advancements in electroluminescent devices.Finally,the structures,properties,and applications of coordinated copper halides are concluded and future perspectives are provided.
庆轶朝;韩雨依;韩冰;赵彪;谭占鳌
北京化工大学 化工资源有效利用全国重点实验室,北京软物质科学与工程高精尖创新中心,北京 100029北京师范大学 理论及计算光化学教育部重点实验室,北京 100875北京化工大学 化工资源有效利用全国重点实验室,北京软物质科学与工程高精尖创新中心,北京 100029北京化工大学 化工资源有效利用全国重点实验室,北京软物质科学与工程高精尖创新中心,北京 100029北京化工大学 化工资源有效利用全国重点实验室,北京软物质科学与工程高精尖创新中心,北京 100029
数理科学
配位型亚铜卤化物发光材料电致发光器件
coordinated copper halideluminescent materialelectroluminescent device
《液晶与显示》 2026 (1)
1-15,15
北京市自然科学基金(No.Z220007) Supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.Z220007)
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