盲人足球运动全球竞争格局与态势变化及中国应对方略OA
Global Competition Pattern and Trend Changes in Blind Football and China's Response Strategies
文章旨在运用文献资料、地理集中指数、数理统计及逻辑分析等研究方法,依据盲人足球世界杯与残奥会比赛奖牌空间分布审视盲人足球运动全球发展历程、竞争格局与态势变化以及中国发展现状,并提出中国应对方略.研究发现:(1)在八届世界杯与六届残奥会盲足比赛中,巴西与阿根廷斩获13金,具备绝对优势,位列第一梯队;西班牙、中国与法国位列第二梯队,伊朗、摩洛哥与巴拉圭位列第三梯队;(2)奖牌分布地域差异显著,呈"一个中心(南美洲)-一个聚集地(西欧)-三个散点(东亚、西亚、北非)"的空间分布状态,但洲际之间差距正在逐渐缩小,南美洲垄断格局正在被打破,全球竞争格局趋于健全人足球竞争态势,竞争中心正由西南向东北方向迁移;(3)中国在控球、运球等技术层面的优势正在弱化,长期处于发展瓶颈期,国际地位受到挑战.文章提出短期应对方略:一是调动参与积极性;二是提高国家队成绩;三是构建合作新模式.文章还提出长期应对方略:一是培育发展新资源;二是推动科研新局面;三是开创国际新格局.
This article aims to using research methods such as literature review,geographic concentration index,mathematical statistics,and logical analysis,examines the global development history,competitive landscape,and current situation of blind football based on the spatial distribution of medals in the World Cup and Paralympics,as well as the development status of China,it also proposes strategies for China to respond to this.Research suggests that:(1)In the 8 World Cups and 6 Paralympics blind foot competitions,Brazil and Argentina have won 13 gold medals,having an absolute advantage and ranking in the top tier;Spain,China,and France are in the second tier,while Iran,Morocco,and Paraguay are in the third tier;(2)There are significant regional differences in the distribution of medals,showing a spatial distribution pattern of"one center(South America)-one gathering place(Western Europe)-three scattered points(East Asia,West Asia,North Africa)".However,the gap between continents is gradually narrowing,the monopoly pattern in South America is being broken,and the global competition pattern is becoming more sound.The competition center is shifting from southwest to northeast;(3)China′s advantages in ball control,dribbling and other technical aspects are weakening,and being in a bottleneck period of development for a long time,posing a challenge to its international status.This research proposes short-term coping strategies:Firstly,to stimulate participation enthusiasm;Secondly,to improve the performance of the national team;Thirdly,to build a new mode of cooperation.Long term response strategies:Firstly,cultivate and develop new resources;Secondly,to promote a new situation in scientific research;Thirdly,to create a new international pattern.
李进;李洪星;古凡;陈明亮;冯海清;王桂顺;李守江;张莹莹
福建商学院 体育教学部 标准化研究院,福建 福州 350012福建幼儿师范高等专科学校 通识教育学院,福建 福州 350007闽江学院公共体育教学部,福建 福州 350100福建省体育科学研究所,福建 福州 350003福建省体育科学研究所,福建 福州 350003福建省残疾人体育运动管理中心,福建 福州 350001福建中医药大学 体育部,福建 福州 350122淮北师范大学 计算机科学与技术学院,安徽 淮北 235000
社会科学
盲人足球残奥会竞争格局态势变化应对方略
Blind footballParalympic GamesCompetitive landscapeTrend changesResponse strategy
《新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)
96-106,11
2024年度福建省科技计划项目(2024J01991)2023年度福建省高等教育学会高等教育科学研究规划课题(ZC202321)2025年省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项项目(2025R1018002)福建省科技厅省属公益类科研专项(2020R1019001).
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