中国风-渔融合发展现状及未来发展趋势探究OA
EXPLORATION OF DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND FUTURE TRENDS OF WIND-FISHERY INTEGRATION IN CHINA
在海洋强国战略持续深化、"双碳"目标强力引导,以及"蓝色粮仓"政策大力驱动的宏观形势下,海上风电、光伏发电等新能源发电与海洋牧场产业正迎来宽广的拓展空间与发展契机.但高速发展也带来了产业间的冲突与矛盾,如何实现新能源开发与海洋牧场产业的深度交融是塑造海上多能互补且电力就地消纳的核心要点.首先介绍了立体用海的发展演变概况;其次全面考察国内外风-渔融合发展的前沿态势与科技走向,阐述了全球风-渔融合的发展现状及未来发展趋势;然后深入剖析中国风-渔融合发展的必然性与急切性,从发展的迫切需求、应用实践案例、发展理念与模式,以及当前技术难题 4个方面对中国风-渔融合的发展现状进行了系统梳理;最后对中国风-渔融合的创新模式与未来发展趋势进行了展望.风-渔融合发展已成为未来海洋资源开发利用的重要方向,蕴含着可观的发展潜能,为深入推进海洋资源开发提供了创新思路与方案,达成了海上风电与海洋牧场间的优势互补,促使业态有机融合,从而有力推动了深海养殖产业的转型升级,以及海上风电成本的有效降低与经济效益的显著提升,进而塑造出海洋多元化开发的崭新模式.研究结果可为中国海上风电及海洋牧场产业的高质量发展给予技术依托,并推动中国能源结构的优化升级.
Against the macro backdrop of the continuous deepening of the maritime power strategy,the strong guidance of the goals of emission peak and carbon neutrality,and the vigorous drive of the"blue granary"policy,the fields of new energy power generation such as offshore wind power and PV power generation,as well as the marine ranching industries,are embracing extremely broad expansion space and a once-in-a-lifetime development opportunity.But rapid development has also brought about conflicts and contradictions between industries,how to achieve the in-depth integration of new energy and marine ranching industry is the core point in shaping the pattern of multi-energy complementarity at sea and local consumption of electricity.This paper first introduces the development and evolution of 3D marine usage.Secondly,a comprehensive examination is conducted on the cutting-edge trends and technological directions of wind-fishery integration development both domestically and internationally,elucidating the development status and future trends of global wind-fishery integration.Then,an in-depth analysis is conducted on the inevitability and urgency of the development of wind-fishery integration in China,systematically sorting out the development status of wind-fishery integration in China from four aspects:urgent development needs,application practice cases,development concepts and models,and current technological challenges.Finally,prospects are given for the innovative model and future development trend of the wind-fishery integration in China.The wind-fishery integration development has become an important direction for the future development and utilization of marine resources,containing considerable development potential.It provides innovative ideas and solutions for deepening the development of marine resources,achieving complementary advantages between offshore wind power and marine ranching,promoting the organic integration of business models,and effectively promoting the transformation and upgrading of the deep-sea aquaculture industry.And the effective reduction of offshore wind power costs and significant improvement in economic benefits,thereby shaping a new model for diversified ocean development.The research results can provide technological support for the high-quality development of China's offshore wind power and marine ranching industries,and promote the optimization and upgrading of China's energy structure.
李春;李琪;田伟辉
国华能源投资有限公司,北京 100007国华能源投资有限公司,北京 100007中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,西安 710065
海洋科学
海上风电海洋牧场风-渔融合深海养殖立体用海新能源
offshore wind powermarine ranchingwind-fishery integrationdeep-sea aquaculture3D marine usagenew energy
《太阳能》 2026 (1)
15-23,9
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