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科技文献文本知识抽取的提示框架研究OA

Research on the Prompt Framework for Knowledge Extraction From Scientific and Technological Literature Text

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的/意义]在小样本的情况下,基于大语言模型的科技文献知识抽取方法被广泛应用,模型的效果依赖于提示词的框架质量,因此需设计高质量的科技文献知识抽取提示词框架.[方法/过程]本研究以有机太阳能电池领域为例,设计有机太阳能电池领域的知识抽取知识体系,设计科技文献自动知识抽取提示词框架,利用不同的大模型进行对比实验.[结果/结论]实验结果表明,在有机太阳能电池领域的期刊文献知识抽取任务中,相比于普通的提示词知识抽取的方法,利用本文提出的提示词框架方法效果更优.

[Purpose/Significance]At present,in the case of small samples,the knowledge extraction method for sci-entific literature based on large language models is widely used.The effectiveness of the model depends on the quality of the prompt word framework,so it is necessary to design a high-quality framework for scientific literature knowledge extrac-tion prompt words.[Method/Process]This study took the field of organic solar cells as an example and designs an automatic knowledge extraction system for the field of organic solar cells.This study designed an automatic knowledge extraction prompt word framework for scientific and technological literature,and conducted comparative experiments using different large models based on this framework.[Result/Conclusion]The experimental results demonstrate that,in the task of know-ledge extraction from journal literature in the field of organic solar cells,the method utilizing the prompt phrase framework proposed in this paper achieves superior performance compared to the conventional method of prompt phrase knowledge extraction.

陈昱成;韩涛;胡正银

北京大学医学图书馆,北京 100191中国科学院文献情报中心,北京 100190中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系,北京 100190

社会科学

提示词框架大模型文本挖掘有机太阳能电池高质量数据基座建设

prompt word frameworklarge modeltext miningorganic solar cellconstruction of high-quality data foundation

《现代情报》 2026 (2)

91-101,11

国家社会科学基金项目"支撑AI4Science的科技图书馆知识服务内容研究"(项目编号:22BTQ019).

10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2026.02.008

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