首页|期刊导航|现代信息科技|基于改进YOLOv11的路面裂缝检测方法研究

基于改进YOLOv11的路面裂缝检测方法研究OA

Research on Pavement Crack Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv11

中文摘要英文摘要

针对现有算法在细小裂缝检测上的不足,文章提出一种改进YOLOv11 的路面裂缝检测方法,旨在提高道路裂缝检测的准确性和实时性,为道路养护提供有力支持.通过在Backbone引入ContextGuidedDown模块增强纹理与上下文特征提取,在Neck引入hyper-MfM模块提升多尺度融合效率与语义表达,引入WIoU损失函数,关注路面裂缝的自身形状与尺度,提高模型的鲁棒性.实验基于RDD2022 中国区数据集,结果显示改进模型在mAP、Precision、Recall等指标上均优于原始模型,且推理速度保持良好.该方法有效提升裂缝检测精度与鲁棒性,具有较好的检测效果.

To address the limitations of existing algorithms in fine crack detection,this paper proposes a pavement crack detection method based on improved YOLOv11,aiming to improve the accuracy and real-time performance of road crack detection and provide strong support for road maintenance.By introducing the ContextGuidedDown module into the Backbone,the extraction of texture and contextual features is enhanced.By adding the hyper-MfM module to the Neck,the efficiency of multi-scale fusion and semantic representation are improved.By adopting the WIoU loss function,the inherent shape and scale of pavement cracks are focused on and the robustness of the model is enhanced.The experiments are conducted on the China subset of the RDD2022 dataset.Results show that the improved model outperforms the original one in metrics such as mAP,Precision and Recall while maintaining a favorable inference speed.The method effectively improves the accuracy and robustness of crack detection and achieves satisfactory detection performance.

杨逸;张玉莹;赵斌;冀雨芳;徐妃

长春大学 电子信息工程学院,吉林 长春 130022长春大学 电子信息工程学院,吉林 长春 130022长春大学 电子信息工程学院,吉林 长春 130022长春大学 电子信息工程学院,吉林 长春 130022长春大学 电子信息工程学院,吉林 长春 130022

信息技术与安全科学

YOLOv11裂缝检测ContextGuidedDownhyper-MfM多尺度特征融合WIoU损失函数

YOLOv11crack detectionContextGuidedDownhyper-MfMmulti-scale feature fusionWIoU Loss Function

《现代信息科技》 2026 (2)

84-90,7

吉林省科技发展计划项目(YDZJ202401527ZYTS)

10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2026.02.016

评论