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基于多源异构数据融合的高速公路交通流预测OA

Expressway Traffic Flow Prediction Based on Multi-source Heterogeneous Data Fusion

中文摘要英文摘要

高速公路交通流预测受多因素影响,如节假日、历史交通和气候等,具有复杂的时空依赖性.为解决这一问题,文章提出了一种新的融合数据时空图注意力网络(RSTGCN),专门用于高速公路短时交通流预测.该模型结合了数据预处理、特征融合、时空图注意力和Transformer架构.特征融合模块整合多源数据,全面理解交通流变化.时空图注意力网络提取车流量的时空特征,考虑空间布局和时间依赖.Transformer架构增强了对长序列数据的处理能力.实验显示,该模型预测结果优于基准模型,消融实验验证了各模块的有效性.

Expressway traffic flow prediction is affected by multiple factors,such as holidays,historical traffic conditions and climate,and exhibits complex spatio-temporal dependencies.To address this problem,this paper proposes a novel Data-fused Spatio-Temporal Graph Attention Network(RSTGCN),which is specifically designed for short-term expressway traffic flow prediction.The model integrates data preprocessing,feature fusion,spatio-temporal graph attention and Transformer architecture.The feature fusion module integrates multi-source data to comprehensively capture variations in traffic flow.The spatio-temporal graph attention network extracts the spatio-temporal features of traffic flow,taking into account spatial layout and temporal dependencies.The Transformer architecture enhances the capability of processing long-sequence data.Experimental results show that the model outperforms benchmark models in prediction performance,and ablation experiments verify the effectiveness of each module.

邓明雪;徐文进

青岛科技大学,山东 青岛 266061青岛科技大学,山东 青岛 266061

信息技术与安全科学

多源数据高速公路特征融合

multi-source dataexpresswayfeature fusion

《现代信息科技》 2026 (2)

67-73,7

10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2026.02.013

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