太阳能驱动界面蒸发中的碳基材料:碳减排机制与应用前景OA

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation(SIE)technology,with its advantages of environmental friendliness and low energy consumption,offers a novel solution to the global challenges of water scarcity and energy crisis.In recent years,carbon-based materials have demonstrated great application potential in this field due to their excellent photothermal conversion performance,large specific surface area and good chemical stability.Carbon-based materials can significantly enhance energy conversion efficiency,reduce system costs,and play a role in reducing carbon emissions.The research progress of carbon-based materials in solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology was summarized,with a focus on in-depth discussion of their photothermal conversion,water transport and anti-salting mechanisms.Their potential for carbon emission reduction was analyzed,and their application prospects in seawater desalination and wastewater treatment were prospected,aming to provide a reference for the development of efficient,low-cost and sustainable water treatment technologies,contributing to the realization of"carbon neutrality"goals.