农业废弃物好氧堆肥高值高效利用研究进展与趋势OA

Achieving low-carbon and efficient utilization of agricultural wastes such as straw and vege-table residues is an important trend and research hotspot in the development of global low-carbon strategies.At present,aerobic composting of agricultural waste enables the synergistic treatment of diversified wastes,addressing the reduction of agricultural non-point source pollutants and the demand for green agricultural development.In response to this technological demand,it is urgent to conduct research and develop comprehensive utilization technology that maximises the utilisation of material and energy,and to address common technical challenges such as high ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions,emerging pollutant risks,and the high energy consumption of composting equipment.This paper systematically reviews the research progress and trends in aerobic composting for efficient ener-gy-saving and emission reduction of agricultural wastes-such as livestock and poultry manure,straw,and tail vegetables-both domestically and internationally.The discussion includes mechanisms of ma-terial and energy utilization,maturity evaluation methods,pollutant control strategies,and integrated technical equipment for rapid fermentation and energy conservation,providing a scientific basis for the low-carbon and efficient utilization of agricultural wastes in China.