基于行为转变理论的目标导向护理对支气管哮喘缓解期患者康复效果的影响OA

Objective:To investigate the rehabilitation effect of goal-oriented nursing based on behavior change theory on patients with bronchial asthma in remission period.Methods:A total of 124 patients with bronchial asthma in remission period in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University from Oct 2022 to Oct 2023 were selected and divided into the routine group and the goal-oriented group according to the random number table method,with 62 cases in each group.The routine group received routine nursing,while the goal-oriented group received goal-oriented nursing based on behavior change theory on the basis of the routine group.After 3 months of intervention,the disease cognition level,self-management ability[evaluated with exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA)],health literacy[evaluated with health literacy management scale(HeLMS)],asthma control status[evaluated with asthma control test(ACT)score],lung function[including forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),peak expiratory flow rate(PEF)],and quality of life[evaluated with asthma quality of life questionnaire(AQLQ)]were compared between the two groups.Result:After the intervention,the scores of each dimension in the disease cognition level,ESCA,HeLMS,AQLQ,and ACT,and the levels of FVC,FEV1,and PEF in the goal-oriented group were higher than those in the routine group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Goal-oriented nursing based on behavior change theory can improve the disease cognition,self-management ability,and health literacy of patients with bronchial asthma in remission,effectively control asthma symptoms,improve lung function,and enhance quality of life.