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排洪隧洞爆破荷载对填埋场防渗结构的影响分析OA

Influence of Blasting Loads From Flood Discharge Tunnels on the Seepage-proof Structures of Landfill

中文摘要英文摘要

以深圳市下坪固体废弃填埋场项目为依托,西段排洪隧洞为研究对象,选取HDPE膜拉伸变形或拉伸应力作为安全控制指标,采用数值模拟方法评估了垃圾填埋场防渗结构稳定性受隧洞开挖爆破振动荷载的影响.研究结果表明:爆破产生的应力波以近似圆形沿隧洞壁向外传播,并在围岩-垃圾堆体交界面处出现反射和折射现象;HDPE膜拉伸应力主要受静力荷载控制,爆破荷载引起的拉伸应力增量很小,HDPE膜距离屈服破坏较远.另外,垃圾堆填体内的爆破最大附加应力较小,地表振速小于振控速度,爆破荷载对垃圾堆体稳定性影响较小.总体上看,在爆破施工方案下,垃圾填埋场的HDPE膜处于安全状态,但地表斜坡面上铺设的HDPE膜受力最大,最为危险,因此建议在实际施工中采取加强监测等措施.

Based on the Xiaping Solid Waste Landfill Project in Shenzhen,taking the western section of the flood discharge tunnel as the research object,selecting the tensile deformation or tensile stress of the HDPE membrane as the safety control index,and adopting the numerical simulation method to evaluate the influence of tunnel excava-tion blasting vibration loads on the stability of the seepage-proof structure of the landfill.The research results indi-cates that the stress waves generated by blasting propagate outward approximately along the tunnel wall in a circular pattern,with reflection and refraction occurring at the interface between the surrounding rock and the waste pile;The tensile stress of the HDPE membrane is mainly controlled by static loads.The tensile stress increment caused by blasting loads is very small.And the HDPE membrane is far from yielding failure.Additionally,the maximum addi-tional stress caused by blasting in the waste fill is relatively smaller,and the ground vibration velocity is lower than the vibration control velocity,and the blasting loads have a minor impact on the stability of the waste pile.Generally,under the blasting construction scheme,the HDPE membranes of the landfill is in a safe state.However,the one laid on the surface slopes are subjected to the maximum stress with the highest risk.Therefore,It is recommended to take enhanced monitoring measures during the actual construction.

赖小东;张伟;罗杰文

上海市隧道工程轨道交通设计研究院,上海 200235上海市隧道工程轨道交通设计研究院,上海 200235北京科技大学未来城市学院,北京 100083

交通工程

垃圾填埋场排洪隧洞防渗结构爆破振动数值模拟

landfillflood discharge tunnelseepage-proof structureblasting vibrationnumerical simulation

《市政技术》 2026 (1)

156-164,9

10.19922/j.1009-7767.2026.01.156

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