婴幼儿血管瘤家长新生儿住院期间负性情绪与应对方式、社会支持的关系OA

Objective:To examine the levels of negative emotions,coping styles,and social support among parents of in-fants with infantile hemangioma(IH)during their children's hospitalization,and to explore the relationships among these factors.The findings are intended to inform psychological care and interventions for these parents.Methods:A cross-sec-tional study was conducted among 112 parents of newborns diagnosed with IH at Jianyang Hospital from January 2020 to De-cember 2024,using a convenience sampling method.Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HAD),Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ),and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)were used to assess anxiety,depression,coping styles,and social support.Results:For parents of infants with IH,the total score of HAD-Anxiety Subscale(HAD-A)score was 7.7±4.1,with 17.0%(n=19)and 28.6%(n=32)showing anxiety and borderline anxiety,respectively.The total score of HAD-Depression Subscale(HAD-D)was 6.9±4.9,with depression in 18.7%(n=21)and borderline depression in 15.2%(n=17).Mothers had significantly higher HAD-A total scores than fathers(P<0.05).Parents of infants with IH scored significantly higher than the national norm on the MCMQ total score,as well as on the Avoidance and Resignation dimensions(all P<0.05).Parents of children with IH had a mean SSRS total score of 22.3±4.9,with insufficient(52.7%)and moderate(44.6%)support being most common;good support was rare(2.7%,n=3).A positive correlation was found between the total HAD-D score and the Resignation dimension of the MCMQ(P<0.05).Furthermore,the total scores of HAD-A and HAD-D were negatively cor-related with the Objective Support and Support Utilization dimensions of the SSRS,respectively(both P<0.05).Conclu-sion:Parents of infants with IH exhibited elevated levels of anxiety and depression during their neonatal hospitalization,with mothers reporting significantly higher anxiety than fathers.In terms of coping,these parents showed a greater tendency to-ward Avoidance and Resignation strategies.Their overall social support was at the moderate to low end of the spectrum.No-tably,the choice of Resignation was positively correlated with depression,whereas higher levels of Objective Support and Support Utilization were associated with lower levels of anxiety and depression.