基于数据驱动的汽车发动机盖行人头部碰撞安全预测方法OA
Data-Driven Prediction of Pedestrian Head Impact Safety for Automotive Hood Design
行人安全保护功能的设计是车身结构开发的重要环节,在汽车发动机盖的设计与开发过程中,对行人头部碰撞安全性进行评估是不可或缺的环节.传统的评估方法依赖于有限元仿真,但往往伴随着庞大的计算量,而数据驱动技术则能高效地解决这一难题.利用仿真软件构建成人头部模型,并执行多次头部碰撞仿真试验以获取相应的训练数据集;采用不同的深度学习算法进行模型精度对比试验,并最终选定CatBoost模型作为预测模型;采用具体车型进行了行人头部损伤预测的测试,并与有限元结果进行了对比.测试结果表明,该模型展现了优异的预测准确性和泛化能力.
Designing pedestrian safety protection features is a critical aspect of vehicle body structure development.Particularly,evaluating pedestrian head impact safety is an essential step during the design and development of automotive hoods.Traditional evaluation methods rely on finite element simulation(FEA),but often involve high computational costs.However,data-driven technology offers an efficient solution to this challenge.First,simulation software was utilized to construct an adult head model and perform multiple head impact simulations to generate a training dataset.Then,different machine learning algorithms were compared for accuracy,and the CatBoost model was ultimately selected for prediction.Subsequently,the model was applied to a specific vehicle model for pedestrian head injury prediction,and the outputs were compared with FEA results.The results demonstrate that the model exhibits excellent predictive accuracy and generalization capability.
张师嘉;游洁;仲俊霖;侯文彬
大连理工大学,辽宁,大连 116024广汽集团汽车工程研究院,广州 511434大连理工大学,辽宁,大连 116024大连理工大学,辽宁,大连 116024
交通工程
汽车碰撞行人头部保护机器学习发动机盖设计
vehicle collisionpedestrian head protectionmachine learninghood design
《汽车工程学报》 2026 (1)
54-61,8
国家自然基金联合基金重点项目(U21A20165)
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