美丽中国建设的理论基础、现实挑战与推进策略OA

Building a Beautiful China is the key aim for the construction of an ecological civilization in the 15th Five-Year Plan peri-od and even longer.This article systematically reviews the key issues regarding the construction of a Beautiful China discussed at the 2025 Academic Annual Conference of the Chinese Ecological Economics Society,and elaborates them within the framework of"the-oretical foundation-realistic challenges-promotion strategies"aiming to provide insights for thoroughly understanding the stra-tegic position of the Beautiful China initiative in the new era and for robustly advancing the modernization of harmonious coexist-ence between humans and nature.The core essence of building a Beautiful China is embodied in the ecological outlook of harmoni-ous coexistence between humans and nature;the development outlook which emphasizes that"lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets";the people's livelihood outlook that a sound ecological environment is the most inclusive public welfare;the sys-tem outlook of integrated protection and systematic management of mountains,waters,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands and sands;the legal outlook of protecting the ecological environment with the strictest institutions and the most rigorous laws;and the synergistic outlook of jointly shaping global ecological civilization.However,the construction process faces multiple challenges,in-cluding difficulties in pollution control,structural transformation tasks,conflicts between protection and development,and imperfect governance system.Therefore,it is necessary to optimize development pathways in four dimensions,including continuously and thor-oughly fighting the critical battle against pollution,accelerating the green and low-carbon transformation of the development,support-ing high-quality development with high-level protection,and improving the guarantee system for building a Beautiful China to achieve organic unity of economic,social,and ecological benefits.