调气消风法指导儿童呼吸道过敏性疾病的辨证论治与研究展望OA

The incidence of pediatric allergic respiratory diseases has shown a steadily increasing trend,emerging as a critical pub-lic health concern affecting children's health.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)demonstrates potential advantages in modulating immune homeostasis,improving constitutional predisposition,and reducing disease recurrence.This study proposes the qi-regulating and wind-dispelling therapy,guided by the principle of"prioritizing qi regulation and focusing on wind elimination",for clinical man-agement and research of pediatric allergic respiratory diseases.Children with atopic constitution exhibit latent wind pathogens inter-nally and chronic lung insufficiency.When exposed to"exogenous pathogenic factors",their lung diffusion and descent functions be-come impaired,leading to allergic respiratory diseases such as allergic rhinitis,cough-variant asthma,and bronchial asthma.Pathologi-cal mechanisms underlying these conditions in atopic children are explored through three dimensions:susceptibility genes,immune regulation,and epigenetics.Clinical practices and research methodologies are summarized,including:wind-dispelling and orifice-opening therapy for pediatric allergic rhinitis,wind-dispelling and phlegm-resolving therapy for bronchial asthma,and wind-dispelling and cough-suppressing therapy for cough-variant asthma.