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不同结构型式下水力旋流阀的气液固流动及性能OA

Gas-liquid-solid flow and performance of hydrocyclone valve with different structural types

中文摘要英文摘要

为研究不同结构型式水力旋流阀的气液固流动特性和工作性能,基于 VOF(volume of fluid)模型和DPM(discrete phase model)模型,对 3 种结构设计水力旋流阀的气液固流动进行了数值模拟计算.研究结果表明:结构设计可以控制气相体积分布,从而影响水力旋流阀的流动特性和工作性能;通过改变当量半径、腔体宽度、出口直径,可以影响集水井、水力旋流阀及下游管道内的速度流线分布、颗粒速度和粒径分布,获得不同工作性能的水力旋流阀;气相分布区域占据了颗粒的空间分布,促进了颗粒在集水井中的沉积;水力旋流阀的阻流和截流特性与气相分布形成的旋流、旋涡有关;在当前工况和集水井设计下,应优先选择R300 mm×L150 mm×d200 mm(其中R为当量半径,L为腔体宽度,d为出口直径)结构,其较小的阻力系数保证了一定的流通能力,且未因集水井溢流而造成二次污染;对于只考虑集水井不发生溢流的错峰调度工况,可根据实际情况选择R300 mm×L200 mm×d280 mm结构和R300 mm×L150 mm×d200 mm结构.研究结果为拓宽水力旋流阀的使用条件和提高选型能力提供了一定的参考依据.

To study the gas-liquid-solid flow characteristics and working performance of hydrocyclone valves with different structural types,numerical simulation calculations of the gas-liquid-solid flow of hydrocyclone valves with three different structural designs were conducted based on the VOF and DPM models.The research results indicate that structural design can control the volume distribution of the gas phase,thereby affecting the flow characteristics and working performance of the hydrocyclone valve.By changing the equivalent radius,cavity width,and outlet diameter,the velocity streamline distribution,particle velocity,and particle size distribution in the water collection well,hydrocyclone valve,and downstream pipeline can be affected,resulting in hydrocyclone valves with different working performance.The gas-phase distribution area occupies the spatial distribution of particles and promotes the deposition of particles in the collection well.The flow resistance and interception characteristics of the hydrocyclone valves are related to the swirl and vortex formed by the gas phase distribution.Under the current working conditions and water collection well design,the R300 mm×L150 mm×d200 mm structure should be preferred.Its smaller resistance coefficient ensures a certain flow capacity,while the larger interception ratio does not cause secondary pollution due to water collection well overflow.For the off-peak scheduling conditions where only overflow of the water collection well is considered,the R300 mm×L200 mm×d280 mm structure and the R300 mm×L150 mm×d200 mm structure can be selected according to actual conditions.The research results provide a certain reference basis for expan-ding the operating conditions of hydrocyclone valves,as well as improving their selection capabilities.

马光飞;邱丛威;刘志鹏;丁鹏;方勇

水利部产品质量标准研究所,浙江 杭州 310012水利部杭州机械设计研究所,浙江 杭州 310012浙江理工大学流体传输系统技术国家地方联合工程实验室,浙江 杭州 310018水利部产品质量标准研究所,浙江 杭州 310012水利部杭州机械设计研究所,浙江 杭州 310012

建筑与水利

结构型式水力旋流阀气液固流动VOF-DPM模型工作性能数值模拟

structural typehydrocyclone valvegas-liquid-solid flowVOF-DPMmodelworking performancenumerical simulation

《排灌机械工程学报》 2026 (2)

141-147,155,8

浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGF22E060001)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.24.0103

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